如何在构建Maven时重写远程资源？

Question

[INFO] --- apache-rat-plugin:0.11:check (rat-check) @ apache-maven ---
[INFO] 51 implicit excludes (use -debug for more details).
[INFO] Exclude: src/test/resources*/**
[INFO] Exclude: src/test/projects/**
[INFO] Exclude: src/test/remote-repo/**
[INFO] Exclude: **/*.odg
[INFO] Exclude: src/bin/m2.conf
[INFO] Exclude: bootstrap/**
[INFO] Exclude: README.bootstrap.txt
[INFO] Exclude: .repository/**
[INFO] Exclude: .maven/spy.log
[INFO] Exclude: .java-version
[INFO] Exclude: README.md
[INFO] Exclude: DEPENDENCIES
[INFO] 19 resources included (use -debug for more details)
[INFO] Rat check: Summary of files. Unapproved: 0 unknown: 0 generated: 0 approved: 16 licence.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:unpack-dependencies (unpack-jansi-native) @ apache-maven ---
[INFO] Unpacking /root/.m2/repository/org/fusesource/jansi/jansi/1.16/jansi-1.16.jar to /tmp/maven-build/apache-maven/target/dependency with includes "META-INF/native/**" and excludes ""
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.5:process (default) @ apache-maven ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Apache Maven ...................................... SUCCESS [25.091s]
[INFO] Maven Model ....................................... SUCCESS [18.000s]
[INFO] Maven Artifact .................................... SUCCESS [4.418s]
[INFO] Maven Plugin API .................................. SUCCESS [4.677s]
[INFO] Maven Builder Support ............................. SUCCESS [1.900s]
[INFO] Maven Model Builder ............................... SUCCESS [5.690s]
[INFO] Maven Settings .................................... SUCCESS [1.905s]
[INFO] Maven Settings Builder ............................ SUCCESS [2.010s]
[INFO] Maven Repository Metadata Model ................... SUCCESS [1.511s]
[INFO] Maven Artifact Resolver Provider .................. SUCCESS [5.110s]
[INFO] Maven Core ........................................ SUCCESS [13.168s]
[INFO] Maven SLF4J Simple Provider ....................... SUCCESS [5.013s]
[INFO] Maven Embedder .................................... SUCCESS [3.617s]
[INFO] Maven Compat ...................................... SUCCESS [4.462s]
[INFO] Apache Maven Distribution ......................... FAILURE [4:18.467s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5:58.134s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Feb 12 21:03:11 GMT 2018
[INFO] Final Memory: 83M/190M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.5:process (default) on project apache-maven: Error rendering velocity resource. Invocation of method 'getResourceAsFile' in  class org.codehaus.plexus.resource.DefaultResourceManager threw exception org.codehaus.plexus.resource.loader.ResourceNotFoundException: Could not find resource 'https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'. at remote-resources[line 38, column 26] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :apache-maven

是否有一种方法可以禁用远程资源检索（也许有利于本地资源），最好是通过向Maven传递命令行参数，但如果不能，则通过修改Maven根POM的本地副本？

编辑：添加完整堆栈跟踪。似乎GetResourceAsfile方法是使用来自Velocity的反射调用的，这使我认为一定有一个Velocity模板在某个Apache工件中引用GetResourceAsfile，但是我在https://svn.Apache.org/repos/asf/maven/resources/的repo中找不到任何内容

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.5:process (default) on project apache-maven: Error rendering velocity resource. Invocation of method 'getResourceAsFile' in  class org.codehaus.plexus.resource.DefaultResourceManager threw exception org.codehaus.plexus.resource.loader.ResourceNotFoundException: Could not find resource 'https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'. at remote-resources[line 38, column 26] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.5:process (default) on project apache-maven: Error rendering velocity resource.
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:90)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:508)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:414)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:357)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error rendering velocity resource.
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.remote.ProcessRemoteResourcesMojo.processResourceBundles(ProcessRemoteResourcesMojo.java:1246)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.remote.ProcessRemoteResourcesMojo.execute(ProcessRemoteResourcesMojo.java:520)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException: Invocation of method 'getResourceAsFile' in  class org.codehaus.plexus.resource.DefaultResourceManager threw exception org.codehaus.plexus.resource.loader.ResourceNotFoundException: Could not find resource 'https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'. at remote-resources[line 38, column 26]
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.handleInvocationException(ASTMethod.java:243)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:187)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:280)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.value(ASTReference.java:567)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTExpression.value(ASTExpression.java:71)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTSetDirective.render(ASTSetDirective.java:142)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:72)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:87)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:72)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:87)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:72)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.render(Foreach.java:420)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:207)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:72)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.render(Foreach.java:420)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:207)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:342)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.render(RuntimeInstance.java:1378)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.evaluate(RuntimeInstance.java:1314)
    at org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity.evaluate(Velocity.java:254)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.remote.ProcessRemoteResourcesMojo.processResourceBundles(ProcessRemoteResourcesMojo.java:1218)
    ... 22 more
Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.resource.loader.ResourceNotFoundException: Could not find resource 'https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'.
    at org.codehaus.plexus.resource.DefaultResourceManager.getResource(DefaultResourceManager.java:173)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.resource.DefaultResourceManager.getResourceAsFile(DefaultResourceManager.java:91)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:90)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:508)
    at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:395)
    at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:384)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:173)
    ... 41 more

编辑2：我想我找到了罪魁祸首:https://github.com/apache/maven/blob/maven-3.5.2/apache-maven/src/main/append-resources/meta-inf/license.vm

它使用GetResourceAsFile和许可证URL。

但我不知道这是从远程资源插件中提取的。

我不熟悉Apache Velocity。有人能帮助如何覆盖它吗？

_{注意：不是问题33548395的重复，因为该问题是关于相关性解析的，但这是关于远程资源的，这是不同的。正在下载的文件不是Maven依赖项，它只是一个文本文件。我希望它使用的相应的Maven依赖项是apache-jar-resource-bundle，但是该依赖项已经存在于我可以访问的远程存储库中，所以我不需要强制Maven在本地读取它。但是，它似乎尝试直接下载文件，而不是通过Maven依赖项下载。}

Answer 1

在意识到license.vm（以及apache-maven中的那个，而不是另一个）是问题所在之后（参见我的“编辑2”），我发现它也包含了解决方案。Glassfish的URL被手动重定向到另一个URL中，它位于文件的第32-35行。所以我想我可以为我的场景做一些类似的事情。

首先，我制定了所有的许可证，并下载了它们。我为它们提供了.license扩展名，这样我就可以告诉Git将具有此扩展名的文件视为二进制文件（通过.gitattributes)，这样它就不会试图通过转换行尾来扰乱文件，因为我希望复制实际构建所做的事情。实际上我总共只需要下载5个文件。

其次，我创建了一个小片段插入到VM文件中；我将其称为license-redirect-snippet.vm:

## redirect all license URLs to local files
#if ($url == "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt")
#set ( $url = '/usr/local/share/maven-build-licenses/apache2-txt.license' )
#end
#if ($url == "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt")
#set ( $url = '/usr/local/share/maven-build-licenses/apache2-txt.license' )
#end
#if ($url == "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0")
#set ( $url = '/usr/local/share/maven-build-licenses/apache2-html.license' )
#end
#if ($url == "https://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDLv1.0.html")
#set ( $url = '/usr/local/share/maven-build-licenses/cddl1-html.license' )
#end
#if ($url == "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html")
#set ( $url = '/usr/local/share/maven-build-licenses/epl1-html.license' )
#end
#if ($url == "http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php")
#set ( $url = '/usr/local/share/maven-build-licenses/mit-html.license' )
#end

sed -i '35r /tmp/license-redirect-snippet.vm' /tmp/maven-build/apache-maven/src/main/appended-resources/META-INF/LICENSE.vm