如何在Java8Streams中从forEach循环获得列表输出

Question

private class Person {
        private String name;
        private boolean isSenior;

        private Person(String name, boolean isSenior) {
            this.name = name;
            this.isSenior = isSenior;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public boolean isSenior() {
            return isSenior;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return name + ": " + isSenior;
        }
    }

    private class PersonWrapper {
        private Person jrPerson;
        private Person srPerson;

        private PersonWrapper(Person jrPerson, Person srPerson) {
            this.jrPerson = jrPerson;
            this.srPerson = srPerson;
        }

        public Person getJrPerson() {
            return jrPerson;
        }

        public Person getSrPerson() {
            return srPerson;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return jrPerson.toString() + "-" + srPerson.toString();
        }
    }

List<Person> jrPersons = new ArrayList<>();
List<Person> srPersons = new ArrayList<>();

jrList.add(new Person("John", false));
jrList.add(new Person("Paul", false));
jrList.add(new Person("Mike", false));

seniorList.add(new Person("John", true));
seniorList.add(new Person("Paul", true));
seniorList.add(new Person("Mike", true));

List<PersonWrapper> wrapperList = new ArrayList<>();

jrList.forEach(jr -> seniorList.stream().filter(sr -> jr.getName().equals(sr.getName())).map(sr -> new PersonWrapper(jr, sr)).collect(Collectors.toList()));

请帮助我实现这一点。

Answer 1

不要使用foreach，而是从一开始就使用流：

List<PersonWrapper> wrapperList = jrList.stream()
    .flatMap(jr -> seniorList.stream()
         .filter(sr -> jr.getName().equals(sr.getName()))
         .map(sr -> new PersonWrapper(jr, sr))
    )
    .collect(Collectors.toList());

通过使用FlatMap，可以将一个流(stream > )扁平化为一个流(stream )

如果您不能自己实例化WrapperList，或者确实需要追加到它。您可以将上面的代码片段更改为以下内容：

List<PersonWrapper> wrapperList = new ArrayList<>();

jrList.stream()
    .flatMap(jr -> seniorList.stream()
         .filter(sr -> jr.getName().equals(sr.getName()))
         .map(sr -> new PersonWrapper(jr, sr))
    )
    .forEach(wrapperList::add);