在Spring Boot中运行测试的不满意依赖项

Question

我已经使用Spring Initializer、嵌入式Tomcat Thymeleaf模板引擎生成了一个Spring Boot web应用程序，并将其打包为一个可执行的JAR文件。

使用的技术：

Spring引导1.4.2。释放，Spring4.3.4。释放，胸腺2.1.5。释放，Tomcat嵌入8.5.6，Maven 3，Java8

我有一个测试：

    @ContextConfiguration(classes={PersistenceConfig.class})
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    public class BooksManagerTests {

        /**
         * The object being tested.
         */
        @Autowired
        BooksManager booksManager;


        @Test
        public void testfindDeviceByKey() {
                            booksManager.findDeviceByKey("C380F");
        }
    }


    @Configuration
    public class PersistenceConfig {

        @Bean
        public  JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {
            return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
        }


        @Bean 
        public BooksManager booksManager() {
            return new BooksManagerImpl();
        }

        /**
         * Creates an in-memory "rewards" database populated 
         * with test data for fast testing
         */
        @Bean
        public DataSource dataSource(){
            return
                (new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder())
                .addScript("classpath:db/H2.schema.sql")
                .addScript("classpath:db/H2.data.sql")
                .build();
        }

    }


    @Service("booksManager")
    public class BooksManagerImpl implements BooksManager {


        private DeviceEventRepository deviceEventRepository;

        @Autowired
        public void setDeviceEventRepository(DeviceEventRepository   deviceEventRepository) {
            this.deviceEventRepository = deviceEventRepository;
        }

        @Override
        public List<DeviceEvent> getAllDeviceEvents() {
            return deviceEventRepository.getAllDeviceEvents();
        }
    }


@Repository("deviceEventRepository")
public class JdbcDeviceEventRepository implements DeviceEventRepository {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


    @Override
    public List<DeviceEvent> getAllDeviceEvents() {
        String sql = "select * from t_device_event";
        return mapDeviceEvents(jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql));
    }

    private List<DeviceEvent> mapDeviceEvents(List<Map<String,Object>> deviceEventsMap) {
        return null;
    }


}

但是我运行测试时遇到了这个错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'booksManager': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setDeviceEventRepository' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.tdk.repository.DeviceEventRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}

Answer 1

应用程序在初始化期间仅指定一个配置：

@ContextConfiguration（类={PersistenceConfig.class}）

您需要通过指定这样的主程序来启动应用程序，以启用Spring Boot自动配置：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
  }

}

有关JPA存储库自动配置的详细信息，请参阅JPA存储库自动配置。

Answer 2

已解决将此添加到PersistenceConfig类的问题

@Bean 
    public DeviceEventRepository deviceEventRepository() {
        return new JdbcDeviceEventRepository();
    }