使用CryptoJS实现JavaScript加密和C#解密

Question

我正在尝试使用CryptoJS在JavaScript中进行加密，在C#中进行解密。花了很多时间试图让两种技术返回相同的输出。但是，输出是不同的--CryptoJS产生的加密字符串不同于C#产生的加密字符串。我做错了什么？谢谢你的帮助。

   <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Test.aspx.cs" Inherits=".com.Test" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Security.Cryptography" %>
<p id="output"></p>
<script src="/Scripts/aes.js"></script>
<script>
    var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(
        CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("test"),
        CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("607490BE-18CA-43D7-B11A-57E2621B0137"),
        {
            mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC, 
            padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7,
            iv: CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("2D59831C-78AC-4227-B3F3-CE656636C23E")
        });
    document.getElementById('output').innerText = encrypted.ciphertext.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64);
</script>

<%
    var encryptor = new AesCryptoServiceProvider
        {
            Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("607490BE-18CA-43D7-B11A-57E2621B0137").Take(32).ToArray(),
            IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("2D59831C-78AC-4227-B3F3-CE656636C23E").Take(16).ToArray(),
            Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
            Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
        }.CreateEncryptor();
    var dataToEncrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("test");
    Response.Write(Convert.ToBase64String(encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(dataToEncrypt, 0, dataToEncrypt.Length)));
%>

Answer 1

我最近也做了类似的事情，下面是您所要做的工作版本--它使用System.Security.Cryptography的AES提供程序在C#中对服务器上的字符串进行加密，然后将加密文本发送到客户端，客户端使用CryptoJS库在JavaScript中对其进行解密：

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Security.Cryptography" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1.2/build/rollups/aes.js"></script>
<script>
    window.onload = function (e) {
        var key = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(document.getElementById('key').innerText);
        var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(document.getElementById('iv').innerText);
        var ciphertext = document.getElementById('ciphertext').innerText;
        var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(ciphertext, key, { iv: iv });

        document.getElementById('output').innerText = decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
    }
</script>

<%
    string plaintext = "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog";
    string ciphertext;
    string decryptedtext;

    UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();

    AesCryptoServiceProvider aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();

    using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV)) { 
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        byte[] bytes = utf8.GetBytes(plaintext);
        cs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        cs.FlushFinalBlock();
        ms.Position = 0;
        bytes = new byte[ms.Length];
        ms.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        ciphertext = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
    }

    using (ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV))
    {
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphertext);
        cs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        cs.FlushFinalBlock();
        ms.Position = 0;
        bytes = new byte[ms.Length];
        ms.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        decryptedtext = utf8.GetString(bytes);
    }    
%>

<h1>Server-side in C# using System.Security.Cryptography</h1>
Key:<div id="key"><% Response.Write(Convert.ToBase64String(aes.Key)); %></div>
IV:<div id="iv"><% Response.Write(Convert.ToBase64String(aes.IV)); %></div>
Plain text:<div id="plaintext"><% Response.Write(plaintext); %></div>
Cipher text:<div id="ciphertext"><% Response.Write(ciphertext); %></div>
Decrypted text:<div id="decryptedtext"><% Response.Write(decryptedtext); %></div>

<h1>Client-side in JS using CryptoJS)</h1>
<div id="output"></div>