背包约束python

Question

假设我有一个表示篮球运动员及其姓名、位置、费用和预计得分的元组列表，

listOfPlayers = [
                 ("Player1","PG",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player2","PG",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player3","SG",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player4","SG",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player5","SF",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player6","SF",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player7","PF",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player8","PF",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player9","C",Cost,projectedPoints),
                 ("Player10","C",Cost,projectedPoints) 
                ]

Answer 1

这就是所谓的“多项选择背包问题”。

您可以使用类似于0/1背包问题的动态规划解决方案的算法。

0/1背包问题的解决方案如下：（来自维基百科）

m[i, w] = m[i-1, w] if w_i > w   (new item is more than current weight limit)
m[i, w] = max(m[i-1, w], m[i-1, w-w_i] + v_i) if w_i <= w.

m[i, c] = max(m[i-1, c],
              m[i-1, c-c_i_1] + p_i_1   if c_i_1 <= c, otherwise 0,
              m[i-1, c-c_i_2] + p_i_2   if c_i_2 <= c, otherwise 0,
              ...
              m[i-1, c-c_i_n] + p_i_n   if c_i_n <= c, otherwise 0)

Name     Position  Cost  Points
Player1  PG        15    5
Player2  PG        20    10
Player3  SG        9     7
Player4  SG        8     6

因此，对于位置“pg”(i=1)，我们将有：

m[i, c] = max(m[i-1, c],
              m[i-1, c-15] + 5    if 15 <= c, otherwise 0,
              m[i-1, c-20] + 10   if 20 <= c, otherwise 0)

对于位置“SG”(i=2)，我们有：

m[i, c] = max(m[i-1, c],
              m[i-1, c-9] + 7    if 9 <= c, otherwise 0,
              m[i-1, c-8] + 6    if 8 <= c, otherwise 0)