如何停止等待用户输入？

Question

null

所以我面临一个问题，如果扫描器打开，等待输入，如何停止它？我尝试过将它放在线程中并interrupt()或使用boolean作为标志，但它并没有停止scanner

class Multiplication extends Calcul {    
    Multiplication() {  super((nb1, nb2) -> nb1 * nb2); }   
    @Override
    public String toString() {  return getNb1() + "*" + getNb2(); }
}


abstract class Calcul {

    private int nb1, nb2;
    private boolean valid;
    private boolean inTime = true;
    private boolean answered = false;
    private BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> function;

    Calcul(BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> f) {
        this.nb1 = new Random().nextInt(11);
        this.nb2 = new Random().nextInt(11);
        this.function = f;
    }

    void start() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("What much is " + this + " ?");

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (!answered) {
                    inTime = false;
                }
            }
        }, 5 * 1000);

        int answer = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
        if (inTime) {
            checkAnswer(answer);
            timer.cancel();
        }
    }    

    private void checkAnswer(int answer) {
        System.out.println("You said " + answer);
        valid = (function.apply(nb1, nb2) == answer) && inTime;
        answered = true;
    }

    int getNb1() {   return nb1;  }    
    int getNb2() {   return nb2;  }    
    boolean isValid() { return valid; }

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         List<Calcul> l = Arrays.asList(new Multiplication(), new Multiplication(), new Multiplication());
         l.forEach(Calcul::start);
}
}

Answer 1

您可以检查system.in.available()>0以查看是否有一行要读取。只有当返回true时，才调用sc.nextline()以实际接收输入。

一个例子：

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

long sTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (System.currentTimeMillis() - sTime < 5000)
{
    if (System.in.available() > 0)
    {
        System.out.println(sc.nextLine());
    }
}

sc.close();

如果有东西要读，它会从控制台读取5秒钟，然后再次打印出来。注意：在实际使用此代码时，您可能会在循环中抛出sleep，以避免拥抱许多系统资源。