构建Android APK时出现DuplicateFileException错误

Question

:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK com/google/appengine/repackaged/org/apache/commons/codec/language/bm/sep_approx_spanish.txt
File1: C:\Users\USER\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.google.appengine\appengine-api-1.0-sdk\1.9.28\e92c18272b555027d9ec666e7a89162f10638314\appengine-api-1.0-sdk-1.9.28.jar
File2: C:\Users\USER\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.google.appengine\appengine-endpoints\1.9.28\bf2e8a74bd28e388b3487fc78a0c7adfa592fd5d\appengine-endpoints-1.9.28.jar`

Executing tasks: [:app:clean, :app:generateDebugSources, :app:mockableAndroidJar, :app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies, :app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:assembleDebug]

Configuration on demand is an incubating feature.
WARNING: Dependency org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1 is ignored for debug as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
     In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
WARNING: Dependency org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1 is ignored for release as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
     In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
:app:clean
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:backend:appengineDownloadSdk
:backend:compileJava
:backend:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:backend:classes
:backend:appengineEndpointsGetClientLibs UP-TO-DATE
:backend:appengineEndpointsExpandClientLibs UP-TO-DATE
:backend:compileEndpointsSrcJava
:backend:processEndpointsSrcResources UP-TO-DATE
:backend:endpointsSrcClasses
:backend:_appengineEndpointsAndroidArtifact UP-TO-DATE
:backend:jar UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAnimatedVectorDrawable2330Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72330Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42330Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportVectorDrawable2330Library
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuth840Library
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase840Library
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement840Library
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMeasurement840Library
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl
:app:compileDebugRenderscript
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugGoogleServices
:app:generateDebugResources
:app:mergeDebugResources
:app:processDebugManifest
:app:processDebugResources
:app:generateDebugSources
:app:mockableAndroidJar UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies
:app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugAndroidTestDependencies
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestAidl
:app:processDebugAndroidTestManifest
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestRenderscript
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestBuildConfig
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAndroidTestAssets
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestResources
:app:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources
:app:processDebugAndroidTestResources
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugSources
:app:buildInfoDebugLoader
:app:transformClassesWithExtractJarsForDebug
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunVerifierForDebug
:app:transformClassesWithJavaResourcesVerifierForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugJniLibFolders
:app:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:     com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK com/google/appengine/repackaged/org/apache/commons/codec/language/bm/sep_approx_spanish.txt
File1: C:\Users\USER\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.google.appengine\appengine-api-1.0-sdk\1.9.28\e92c18272b555027d9ec666e7a89162f10638314\appengine-api-1.0-sdk-1.9.28.jar
File2: C:\Users\USER\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.google.appengine\appengine-endpoints\1.9.28\bf2e8a74bd28e388b3487fc78a0c7adfa592fd5d\appengine-endpoints-1.9.28.jar


* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 15.364 secs

dependencies {
  appengineSdk 'com.google.appengine:appengine-java-sdk:1.9.28'
  compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints:1.9.28'
  compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints-deps:1.9.28'
  compile 'javax.servlet:servlet-api:2.5'
  compile 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.20.0'
  compile 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client-gson:1.19.0'
}

appengineSdk 'com.google.appengine:appengine-java-sdk:1.9.28'
compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints:1.9.28'
compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints-deps:1.9.28'

Answer 1

要完成@dsh的回答：

在依赖树中有两个jar文件包含名为sep_approx_spanis.txt的相同文件，这是不允许的。

要解决问题，您必须跟踪您的gradle依赖项中哪一个具有两个名为AppEngine-API-1.0-SDK-1.9.28.jar和AppEngine-Endpoints-1.9.28.jar的JAR；要做到这一点，你可以打开android Studio的终端控制台，然后输入：

//if ou are on windows
gradlew dependencies

//if you are on unix based os
./gradlew dependencies

{
    exclude "sep_approx_spanish.txt"
}

compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints:1.9.28'
compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints-deps:1.9.28

如果必须成为

compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints:1.9.28'{
        exclude "sep_approx_spanish.txt"
    }
 compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints-deps:1.9.28

或

compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints:1.9.28'
compile 'com.google.appengine:appengine-endpoints-deps:1.9.28'{
        exclude "sep_approx_spanish.txt"
    }

通过这种方式，您告诉gradle不要为两个库中的一个考虑该文件，从而避免了APK中的文件重复。