Node.js源代码构建使ARM上出现分段错误

Question

tl;博士：我试图在运行Ubuntu 12.10（定量）的基于ARMv7的Cubox上安装node.js。从源代码编译node.js时（请参见下面的“第二次尝试”），node会产生分段错误。我在这里可以做什么？

第一次尝试

首先，我尝试按照此处提供的针对Ubuntu的说明，通过软件包管理器安装node.js：通过软件包管理器安装Node.js：Ubuntu，Mint

使用此处添加提到的存储库sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js似乎可以正常工作：

You are about to add the following PPA to your system:
 Evented I/O for V8 javascript. Node's goal is to provide an easy way to build scalable network programs
 More info: https://launchpad.net/~chris-lea/+archive/node.js
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it

gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpp0owib/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpp0owib/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key C7917B12 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpp0owib/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key C7917B12: public key "Launchpad chrislea" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK

但是，sudo apt-get install nodejs给我错误：

E: Unable to locate package nodejs

我认为这是因为我有一个基于ARM的系统。据我从软件包详细信息中得知，该回购仅包含针对i386和amd64的构建。我的假设正确吗？

第二次尝试

因此，我的下一个尝试是从源代码安装node.js。我使用了以下要点中给出的说明：30秒内完成Node.js和NPM。似乎一切正常，包括make install。但是install.sh，在要点的最后一行执行脚本失败，因为node会产生分段错误。现在我想知道如何在机器上正确安装node.js？

为了说明我的问题，这里是一些输出：

install.sh输出

这是install.sh运行后的输出make install，如上面提到的gist安装说明中所述。

cyroxx@cubox:~/node-latest-install$ curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  7882  100  7882    0     0  11251      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 14984
tar=/bin/tar
version:
tar (GNU tar) 1.26
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason.
install npm@latest
fetching: http://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-1.2.21.tgz
Segmentation fault
Segmentation fault
You need node  to run this program.
node --version reports: v0.10.7
Please upgrade node before continuing.
It failed

节点输出

cyroxx@cubox:~/node-latest-install$ node
Segmentation fault

进行调试构建

运行make带有BUILDTYPE=Debug以下输出：

cyroxx@cubox:~/node-latest-install$ make -C out BUILDTYPE=Debug
make: Entering directory `/home/cyroxx/node-latest-install/out'
  CXX(target) /home/cyroxx/node-latest-install/out/Debug/obj.target/v8_base/deps/v8/src/arm/stub-cache-arm.o
../deps/v8/src/arm/stub-cache-arm.cc: In function 'void v8::internal::ProbeTable(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::MacroAssembler*, v8::internal::Code::Flags, v8::internal::StubCache::Table, v8::internal::Register, v8::internal::Register, v8::internal::Register, v8::internal::Register, v8::internal::Register, v8::internal::Register)':
../deps/v8/src/arm/stub-cache-arm.cc:106:15: error: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Werror=type-limits]
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [/home/cyroxx/node-latest-install/out/Debug/obj.target/v8_base/deps/v8/src/arm/stub-cache-arm.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/home/cyroxx/node-latest-install/out'

怎么了 这是V8的ARM实现中的错误吗？也许没有（正确）设置任何编译器标志？还要别的吗？我完全被困住了。

Answer 1

我在几台不同的ARM计算机上也遇到了这个问题。没有快照功能的编译对我来说很有效。快照是V8的一项功能，它允许节点更快地启动，而ARM似乎存在一个错误。

./configure --without-snapshot
make
sudo make install

http://www.armhf.com/index.php/node-js-for-the-beaglebone-
black/