如何通过WP REST API V2使用自定义字段正确创建自定义帖子类型

Question

如何通过带有自定义字段的wp rest api v2正确创建自定义post类型记录？无法创建自定义字段或更新它们。

我在一个自托管的wordpress安装中安装了超级列表和超级列表子主题。

此主题使用自定义分类法来定义类别、位置、称为业务的自定义帖子类型以及自定义帖子类型的帖子元中的自定义字段

我正在尝试使用rest api v2将数据导入站点，并成功创建了自定义类别和位置。我使用REST API Enabler插件注册自定义endpoint和自定义字段。

使用企业endpoint超文本传输协议：//mysite/wp-json/wp/v2/企业我可以通过api上传新业务，但创建的记录会忽略所有元密钥

例如给定以下主体

      body = {
        title: company_name,
        listing_address: [address], 
        listing_map_location_latitude: [c.lat],
        listing_map_location_longitude: [c.lon],
        content: c.description,
        email: c.email,
        facebook: [c.facebook],
        image_url: c.image_url,
        locations: [c.city.server_id],
        listing_categories: c.categories.pluck(:server_id),
        listing_street_view: ["on"]
        status:"publish"
      }
      request = HTTParty.post(POSTS_END_POINT, body: body, headers: headers)

正确地将业务附加到以前通过REST api创建的正确位置和自定义类别（listing_categories）。但是，没有填充任何自定义字段（wp_postmeta表），例如，listing_locationslon和lat字段以及listing_address

我可以查询通过其余 api 上传的记录，并得到这样的响应

$ rake upload:test
Result: {"id"=>1749, "date"=>"2016-02-20T05:06:01", "date_gmt"=>nil, "guid"=>{"rendered"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/?post_type=business&p=1749"}, "modified"=>"2016-02-20T05:06:01", "modified_gmt"=>nil, "slug"=>"", "type"=>"business", "link"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/?post_type=business&p=1749", "title"=>{"rendered"=>"Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, B3 3DH"}, "content"=>{"rendered"=>"<p>A description</p>\n"}, "author"=>1, "featured_media"=>0, "comment_status"=>"open", "ping_status"=>"closed", "listing_categories"=>[3779, 4095, 4061], "locations"=>[330], "_links"=>{"self"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/businesses/1749"}], "collection"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/businesses"}], "about"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/types/business"}], "author"=>[{"embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users/1"}], "replies"=>[{"embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=1749"}], "https://api.w.org/attachment"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=1749"}], "https://api.w.org/term"=>[{"taxonomy"=>"listing_categories", "embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/listing_categories?post=1749"}, {"taxonomy"=>"locations", "embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/locations?post=1749"}]}}

这完全忽略了元键。如果我在管理区手动点击生成的业务的更新按钮，我可以通过api重新查询并得到所有返回的正确字段，但更新的POST请求(当然应该是PUT)记录仍然不会设置任何自定义字段

例如

rake upload:test
Result: {"id"=>1745, "date"=>"2016-02-20T04:53:17", "date_gmt"=>nil, "guid"=>{"rendered"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/?post_type=business&#038;p=1745"}, "modified"=>"2016-02-20T04:53:17", "modified_gmt"=>"2016-02-20T04:53:17", "slug"=>"", "type"=>"business", "link"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/?post_type=business&p=1745", "title"=>{"rendered"=>"Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, B3 3DH"}, "content"=>{"rendered"=>"<p>A description</p>\n"}, "author"=>1, "featured_media"=>0, "comment_status"=>"open", "ping_status"=>"closed", "listing_categories"=>[3779, 4095, 4061], "locations"=>[330], "listing_featured_image"=>[""], "listing_banner"=>["banner_featured_image"], "listing_opening_hours"=>["a:7:{i:0;a:4:{s:11:\"listing_day\";s:6:\"MONDAY\";s:17:\"listing_time_from\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"listing_time_to\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"listing_custom\";s:0:\"\";}i:1;a:4:{s:11:\"listing_day\";s:7:\"TUESDAY\";s:17:\"listing_time_from\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"listing_time_to\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"listing_custom\";s:0:\"\";}i:2;a:4:{s:11:\"listing_day\";s:9:\"WEDNESDAY\";s:17:\"listing_time_from\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"listing_time_to\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"listing_custom\";s:0:\"\";}i:3;a:4:{s:11:\"listing_day\";s:8:\"THURSDAY\";s:17:\"listing_time_from\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"listing_time_to\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"listing_custom\";s:0:\"\";}i:4;a:4:{s:11:\"listing_day\";s:6:\"FRIDAY\";s:17:\"listing_time_from\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"listing_time_to\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"listing_custom\";s:0:\"\";}i:5;a:4:{s:11:\"listing_day\";s:8:\"SATURDAY\";s:17:\"listing_time_from\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"listing_time_to\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"listing_custom\";s:0:\"\";}i:6;a:4:{s:11:\"listing_day\";s:6:\"SUNDAY\";s:17:\"listing_time_from\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"listing_time_to\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"listing_custom\";s:0:\"\";}}"], "listing_map_location"=>["a:2:{s:8:\"latitude\";s:0:\"\";s:9:\"longitude\";s:0:\"\";}"], "listing_street_view_location_latitude"=>["37.812405"], "listing_street_view_location_longitude"=>["-122.47607800000003"], "listing_street_view_location_heading"=>["-18"], "listing_street_view_location"=>["a:5:{s:8:\"latitude\";s:9:\"37.812405\";s:9:\"longitude\";s:19:\"-122.47607800000003\";s:4:\"zoom\";s:1:\"1\";s:7:\"heading\";s:3:\"-18\";s:5:\"pitch\";s:2:\"25\";}"], "listing_locations"=>["a:1:{i:0;s:10:\"birmingham\";}"], "listing_listing_category"=>["a:3:{i:0;s:7:\"museums\";i:1;s:10:\"coffee-tea\";i:2;s:13:\"art-galleries\";}"], "_links"=>{"self"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/businesses/1745"}], "collection"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/businesses"}], "about"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/types/business"}], "author"=>[{"embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users/1"}], "replies"=>[{"embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=1745"}], "https://api.w.org/attachment"=>[{"href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=1745"}], "https://api.w.org/term"=>[{"taxonomy"=>"listing_categories", "embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/listing_categories?post=1745"}, {"taxonomy"=>"locations", "embeddable"=>true, "href"=>"http://highstreetbeacons.com/wp-json/wp/v2/locations?post=1745"}]}}

我刚刚创建了一个插件来注册自定义字段，而不是依赖只有一个字段的REST API Enabler插件，看看我是否可以让它工作

<?php
/**
 * Plugin Name: Jamesc Register API Fields
 * Plugin URI: http://danielpataki.com
 * Description: This plugin exposes business meta data mfields to REST API.
 * Version: 1.0.0
 * Author: Smiler
 */


/**
 * Use arbitrary functions to add a field
 */
add_action( 'rest_api_init', 'register_something_random' );
function slug_register_something_random() {
    register_rest_field( 'business',
        'listing_address',
        array(
            'get_callback'    => 'get_meta_field',
            'update_callback' => 'update_meta_field',
            'schema'          => null,
        )
    );
}

/**
 * Handler for getting custom field data.
 *
 * @since 0.1.0
 *
 * @param array $object The object from the response
 * @param string $field_name Name of field
 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Current request
 *
 * @return mixed
 */
function get_meta_field( $object, $field_name, $request ) {
    return get_post_meta( $object[ 'id' ], $field_name );
}

/**
 * Handler for updating custom field data.
 *
 * @since 0.1.0
 *
 * @param mixed $value The value of the field
 * @param object $object The object from the response
 * @param string $field_name Name of field
 *
 * @return bool|int
 */
function update_meta_field( $value, $object, $field_name ) {
    if ( ! $value || ! is_string( $value ) ) {
        return;
    }

    return update_post_meta( $object->ID, $field_name, strip_tags( $value ) );

}

但这没有效果。

我现在完全陷入困境，已经尝试了我能想到的一切。

Answer 1

我的wordpress插件有一个非常明显的问题，添加动作函数名与实际函数名< code > register _ something _ random 和< code > slug _ register _ something _ random()不匹配

add_action( 'rest_api_init', 'register_something_random' );
function slug_register_something_random() {

应该是

add_action( 'rest_api_init', 'register_something_random' );
function register_something_random() {

进行了此更改，现在一切正常