在放心的java中验证多个响应体节点(键值)

Question

给定：

  package com.company;

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import io.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;
import org.hamcrest.core.Is;


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RestAssured.baseURI = "///URL";
        RequestSpecification request = RestAssured.given();

        String body_content = "{\n" +
                "\t\"name\":\"Santosh\",\n" +
                "\t\"email\":\"[e-mail]\",\n" +
                "\t\"age\":30,\n" +
                "\t\"address\":{\n" +
                "\t\t\"city\":\"Bangalore\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"state\":\"karnataka\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"pinCode\":\"123\"\n" +
                "\t}\n" +
                "}";

//        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(body_content);

        request.header("Content-Type", "application/json");
        request.body(body_content);

        Response response = request.post("/persons");
        System.out.println("The response is \n -------------------- \n" + response.getBody().asPrettyString());

        String myPersonId = response.path("name").toString();
        System.out.println("Its my personId = " + myPersonId);
        response.then().assertThat().body("name", Is.is("Santo1sh"));
        response.then().assertThat().body("email", Is.is("not the wright email")); // Basically I want to test multiple assertions in the same execution


    }
}

响应体json是:

{
    "personId": "c27a3364-cd93-4c10-bb58-4a17c520b54d",
    "name": "Santosh",
    "age": 30,
    "email": "[e-mail]",
    "address": {
        "city": "Bangalore",
        "state": "karnataka",
        "pinCode": 560037
    }
}

使用上面的代码，当执行最后一个断言时，它将故意失败，并且以下任何操作都不会被执行。我试图做的是从响应的主体中测试多个值，但不要在一开始就停止失败，如何放心地完成此操作？

正在引发的异常：

   Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: 1 expectation failed.
JSON path name doesn't match.
Expected: is "Santo1sh"
  Actual: Santosh

Answer 1

有两种方法可以解决您的问题。

解决方案1：利用断言库内置的软断言函数，如TestNG和AssertJ。

例如:使用AssertJ

@Test
public void test_1(){
   ...
   SoftAssertions softly = new SoftAssertions();
   softly.assertThat(response.path("name")).isEqualTo("Santo1sh");
   softly.assertThat(response.path("email")).isEqualTo("not the wright email");
   softly.assertAll();
}

解决方案2：反序列化对POJO的响应，然后比较对象。要定义对象如何相等，POJO需要重写＜code＞equals方法

Person expect = new Person(); 

//set value for Person fields: personId, name, email ...

Person actual = JsonPath.with(res).getObject("", Person.class);

assertThat(actual, is(expect));

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;


@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode
class Person{
    private String personId;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String email;
    private Address address;
}

@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode
class Address{
    private String city;
    private String state;
    private long pinCode;
}