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问题：

sentinel无法在故障转移后将初始主机提升回主机模式

柳逸春
2023-03-14

我在哨兵模式下运行redis，有1个主节点、2个副本节点和3个哨兵节点。我正在docker swarm环境中运行所有的节点。所有节点开始都很好。开始时，我们为节点提供了以下IP

master      10.0.20.2 
replica-1   10.0.20.5
replica-2   10.0.20.10

接下来，我停止master容器，使master节点下降，以便sentinel应该选择一个副本节点作为新的master。这样做很好，replica-1节点被选择为新的主节点。

同时，docker swarm为master创建新的容器，并作为从属加入redis sentinel网络。

root@0fd67f6ceb37:/data# tail -f /etc/redis/redis.conf
replica-announce-ip "redis-master"
#replica-announce-port 6379
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no
rdbchecksum yes
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE

replicaof 10.0.20.2 6379

这是错误的配置，因此有时会失败，哨兵会选择replica-2节点作为新的master。当master节点日志（下面是详细的日志文件）master当前无法进行PSYNC时，我会看到这样的错误:-nomasterlink无法同步，而没有与master连接，最后replica-2充当master，replica-1和master充当两个从服务器。

主节点日志（这是在主节点作为从节点加入后，哨兵试图将其提升到主模式）

[docker@chopswarm1 redis-failover]$ d logs 0fd67f6ceb37
1:C 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.360 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
1:C 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.360 # Redis version=5.0.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
1:C 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.360 # Configuration loaded
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.361 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.361 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.361 # Server initialized
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.361 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.361 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.361 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.361 * Ready to accept connections
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:43:59.817 * Before turning into a replica, using my master parameters to synthesize a cached master: I may be able to synchronize with the new master with just a partial transfer.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:43:59.817 * REPLICAOF 10.0.20.5:6379 enabled (user request from 'id=5 addr=10.0.20.7:60534 fd=10 name=sentinel-38a1e461-cmd age=10 idle=0 flags=x db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=3 qbuf=148 qbuf-free=32620 obl=36 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=exec')
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:43:59.817 # CONFIG REWRITE executed with success.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.386 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.5:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.387 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.387 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.387 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.387 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 0b1ed09c8d497744632c93cab960c4ca4ee9a11e:1).
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.388 * Full resync from master: f3c311652d8860c93048eba075521df7033cab2f:38645
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.388 * Discarding previously cached master state.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.486 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: receiving 178 bytes from master
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.486 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Flushing old data
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.486 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Loading DB in memory
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:00.486 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Finished with success
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:35.367 # Connection with master lost.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:35.367 * Caching the disconnected master state.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:35.464 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.5:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:35.465 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:35.465 # Error condition on socket for SYNC: Connection refused
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:36.466 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.5:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:36.466 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.748 # Setting secondary replication ID to f3c311652d8860c93048eba075521df7033cab2f, valid up to offset: 46004. New replication ID is 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.748 * Discarding previously cached master state.
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.748 * MASTER MODE enabled (user request from 'id=16 addr=10.0.20.7:60576 fd=17 name=sentinel-38a1e461-cmd age=31 idle=0 flags=x db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=3 qbuf=140 qbuf-free=32628 obl=36 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=exec')
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.748 # CONFIG REWRITE executed with success.
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:44:41.881 * Replica redis-replica-2:6379 asks for synchronization
1:M 05 Nov 2019 06:44:41.881 * Partial resynchronization request from redis-replica-2:6379 accepted. Sending 881 bytes of backlog starting from offset 46004.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.132 # Connection with replica redis-replica-2:6379 lost.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.132 * Before turning into a replica, using my master parameters to synthesize a cached master: I may be able to synchronize with the new master with just a partial transfer.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.132 * REPLICAOF 10.0.20.2:6379 enabled (user request from 'id=24 addr=10.0.20.7:60636 fd=15 name=sentinel-38a1e461-cmd age=3 idle=0 flags=x db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=3 qbuf=291 qbuf-free=32477 obl=36 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=exec')
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.133 # CONFIG REWRITE executed with success.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.484 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.2:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.484 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.484 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.484 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.484 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20:46885).
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.484 * Master is currently unable to PSYNC but should be in the future: -NOMASTERLINK Can't SYNC while not connected with my master
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:44.489 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.2:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:44.489 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:44.489 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:44.489 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:44.490 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20:46885).
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:44.490 * Master is currently unable to PSYNC but should be in the future: -NOMASTERLINK Can't SYNC while not connected with my master
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:45.489 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.2:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:45.490 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:45.490 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:45.490 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:45.490 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20:46885).
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:45.490 * Master is currently unable to PSYNC but should be in the future: -NOMASTERLINK Can't SYNC while not connected with my master
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.493 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.2:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.493 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.493 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.493 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.493 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20:46885).
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.494 * Master is currently unable to PSYNC but should be in the future: -NOMASTERLINK Can't SYNC while not connected with my master
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:47.493 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.2:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:47.494 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:47.494 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:47.494 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:44:47.494 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20:46885).

<-- omitted few entries for the same errors as above for better readability -->

1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:21.575 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.2:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:21.575 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:21.575 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:21.575 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:21.575 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20:46885).
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:21.575 * Master is currently unable to PSYNC but should be in the future: -NOMASTERLINK Can't SYNC while not connected with my master
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.456 * REPLICAOF 10.0.20.10:6379 enabled (user request from 'id=113 addr=10.0.20.7:60950 fd=12 name=sentinel-38a1e461-cmd age=5 idle=0 flags=x db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=3 qbuf=150 qbuf-free=32618 obl=36 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=exec')
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.456 # CONFIG REWRITE executed with success.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.20.10:6379
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 77213f07383dd307e4b6d917b6a8789de42cad20:46885).
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 * Successful partial resynchronization with master.
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 # Master replication ID changed to 3235720aad34423d6f82f9db4a953042c1f16d58
1:S 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.577 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Master accepted a Partial Resynchronization.

哨兵日志文件（在故障转移开始时添加了额外的换行符）

root@3708cf05eca4:/data# cat sentinel.log
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.116 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.116 # Redis version=5.0.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.116 # Configuration loaded
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.117 * Running mode=sentinel, port=26379.
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.117 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.119 # Sentinel ID is 38a1e461910e17fb7be79e695040074df2dde2df
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.119 # +monitor master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379 quorum 2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:49.120 * +slave slave redis-replica-1:6379 10.0.20.5 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:51.183 * +sentinel sentinel 3b0831ce9f6aff70f9bf45f4211d66ebfd1c6a21 10.0.20.33 26379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:59.150 * +slave slave redis-replica-2:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:40:59.202 * +fix-slave-config slave redis-replica-1:6379 10.0.20.5 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:41:01.362 * +sentinel sentinel 464f3750404b419fccf513784f40baf7f6622cba 10.0.20.41 26379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:41:09.249 * +fix-slave-config slave redis-replica-2:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379



1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:48.513 # +sdown master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:48.594 # +new-epoch 1
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:48.595 # +vote-for-leader 464f3750404b419fccf513784f40baf7f6622cba 1
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:48.613 # +odown master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379 #quorum 2/2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:48.613 # Next failover delay: I will not start a failover before Tue Nov  5 06:43:59 2019
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.732 # +config-update-from sentinel 464f3750404b419fccf513784f40baf7f6622cba 10.0.20.41 26379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.732 # +switch-master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.732 * +slave slave 10.0.20.10:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.732 * +slave slave 10.0.20.2:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:49.785 * +slave slave redis-replica-2:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:43:59.816 * +convert-to-slave slave 10.0.20.2:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:09.832 * +slave slave redis-master:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379



1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.453 # +sdown master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.524 # +odown master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379 #quorum 2/2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.524 # +new-epoch 2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.524 # +try-failover master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.525 # +vote-for-leader 38a1e461910e17fb7be79e695040074df2dde2df 2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.525 # 3b0831ce9f6aff70f9bf45f4211d66ebfd1c6a21 voted for 3b0831ce9f6aff70f9bf45f4211d66ebfd1c6a21 2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.528 # 464f3750404b419fccf513784f40baf7f6622cba voted for 38a1e461910e17fb7be79e695040074df2dde2df 2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.580 # +elected-leader master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.580 # +failover-state-select-slave master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.681 # +selected-slave slave redis-master:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.681 * +failover-state-send-slaveof-noone slave redis-master:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:40.748 * +failover-state-wait-promotion slave redis-master:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:41.003 # +promoted-slave slave redis-master:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:41.003 # +failover-state-reconf-slaves master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:41.101 * +slave-reconf-sent slave 10.0.20.10:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:41.598 # -odown master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:42.050 * +slave-reconf-inprog slave 10.0.20.10:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:42.050 * +slave-reconf-done slave 10.0.20.10:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:42.107 * +slave-reconf-sent slave redis-replica-2:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.056 * +slave-reconf-inprog slave redis-replica-2:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.056 * +slave-reconf-done slave redis-replica-2:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:43.132 * +slave-reconf-sent slave 10.0.20.2:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:44.111 * +slave-reconf-inprog slave 10.0.20.2:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.056 # +failover-end-for-timeout master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.056 # +failover-end master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.056 * +slave-reconf-sent-be slave redis-master:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.056 * +slave-reconf-sent-be slave 10.0.20.2:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.056 # +switch-master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.5 6379 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.057 * +slave slave 10.0.20.10:6379 10.0.20.10 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:46.057 * +slave slave 10.0.20.5:6379 10.0.20.5 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:44:51.062 # +sdown slave 10.0.20.5:6379 10.0.20.5 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379


1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:11.226 # +sdown master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:16.233 # +new-epoch 3
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:16.234 # +vote-for-leader 464f3750404b419fccf513784f40baf7f6622cba 3
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:16.535 # +odown master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379 #quorum 3/2
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:16.535 # Next failover delay: I will not start a failover before Tue Nov  5 06:45:26 2019
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:17.285 # +config-update-from sentinel 464f3750404b419fccf513784f40baf7f6622cba 10.0.20.41 26379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:17.285 # +switch-master eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.2 6379 10.0.20.10 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:17.285 * +slave slave 10.0.20.5:6379 10.0.20.5 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.10 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:17.285 * +slave slave 10.0.20.2:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.10 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:22.456 * +fix-slave-config slave 10.0.20.2:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.10 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:26.347 * +slave slave redis-replica-1:6379 10.0.20.5 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.10 6379
1:X 05 Nov 2019 06:45:26.348 * +slave slave redis-master:6379 10.0.20.2 6379 @ eaas-redis-master 10.0.20.10 6379
root@3708cf05eca4:/data#

因此，我想知道为什么sentinel只为主节点使用replicaof重写配置文件（只为master节点重写配置文件，而当副本节点提升为主模式时则不重写配置文件），如何改进这种情况，以便在sentinel在故障转移期间拾取master节点时，master节点可以再次以主模式运行。

如果需要更多的信息，请让我知道。

dir /data/

replica-announce-ip {{REDIS_MASTER}}

save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no
rdbchecksum yes

redis.conf（副本）

replicaof {{REDIS_MASTER}} 6379
dir /data/

replica-announce-ip {{REDIS_REPLICA}}

save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no
rdbchecksum yes

共有1个答案

壤驷睿
2023-03-14

docker服务与docker容器IPS之间存在一些特定问题:https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/30963

因此，当您设置redis_master_host:redis-master（例如）环境时，它指向docker服务IP，而不是实际的redis-master容器IP，这种行为破坏了哨兵逻辑。

我在docker-compose（注意dnsrr endpoint_mode):

redis-master:
 image: bitnami/redis:5.0.9
 environment:
   REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE: master
   ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'yes'
   REDIS_AOF_ENABLED: 'no'
 deploy:
   endpoint_mode: dnsrr

这个配置为redis-master DNS服务记录和容器本身提供了一个IP。但是在本例中，redis-master容器重启后的IP-address将发生变化，因此在失败后，我使用以下命令重新创建sentinel配置：

# on redis-master
redis-cli SLAVEOF <new IP master> 6379
# on all sentinel nodes
redis-cli -p 26379 SENTINEL REMOVE mymaster
redis-cli -p 26379 SENTINEL monitor mymaster <new IP redis-master> 6379 2

在此操作之后，redis-master将正确地改变角色。

另一种选择：

在本例中，docker-compose文件如下所示：

services:
 redis-master:
  image: ndocker-registry/redis:5.0.9
  hostname: "redis-master"
   environment:
     REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE: master
     ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'yes'
     REDIS_AOF_ENABLED: 'no'
 redis-slave-1:
   image: docker-registry/redis:5.0.9
   environment:
     REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE: slave
     REDIS_MASTER_HOST: redis-master
     ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'yes'
     REDIS_AOF_ENABLED: 'no'
sentinel:
  image: bitnami/redis-sentinel:5.0.9-debian-10-r49
  environment:
    REDIS_MASTER_HOST: redis-master
    ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'yes'
    REDIS_AOF_ENABLED: 'no'
    REDIS_SENTINEL_DOWN_AFTER_MILLISECONDS: 5000
    REDIS_SENTINEL_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT: 60000
  deploy:
    mode: replicated
    replicas: 3

注意hostname属性-使用该属性和新的dns_lookup函数，redis可以注释IP地址

您不需要运行任何手动操作-服务地址不会改变，哨兵将正确地为任何redis节点设置角色

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