我有一个Spring Boot应用程序在Beanstek上运行,我最近想让我的整个网站由HTTPS保护,所以我想默认情况下将所有HTTP流量重定向到HTTPS。
我已经用Amazon Certificate Manager安装了SSL证书,它被我的Amazon ELB负载平衡器使用,所以HTTPS将在那里终止。
我还注意到,默认情况下,负载均衡器上也有一个监听端口80(实例端口),然后最后将其转发到我的Spring Boot应用程序的nginx。
因此,我试图通过将此conf文件放在. ebextsion/nginx/conf. d/elasticbeanstek/00_nginx_https_rw.conf来进行重定向,而. ebextsion文件夹位于我的Spring Boot回购中的src/main/资源下:
files:
"/tmp/45_nginx_https_rw.sh":
owner: root
group: root
mode: "000644"
content: |
#! /bin/bash
CONFIGURED=`grep -c "return 301 https" /opt/elasticbeanstalk/support/conf/webapp_healthd.conf`
if [ $CONFIGURED = 0 ]
then
sed -i '/listen 80;/a \ if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = "http") { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }\n' /opt/elasticbeanstalk/support/conf/webapp_healthd.conf
logger -t nginx_rw "https rewrite rules added"
exit 0
else
logger -t nginx_rw "https rewrite rules already set"
exit 0
fi
container_commands:
00_appdeploy_rewrite_hook:
command: cp -v /tmp/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/enact
01_configdeploy_rewrite_hook:
command: cp -v /tmp/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/configdeploy/enact
02_rewrite_hook_perms:
command: chmod 755 /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/configdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh
03_rewrite_hook_ownership:
command: chown root:users /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/configdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh
04_reload_nginx:
command: "sudo service nginx reload"
我用这个conf文件部署了我的Spring Boot应用程序,并在Beanstalk中执行了“重启应用程序服务器”,但它仍然不会从HTTP重定向到HTTPS
我也在conf文件中尝试了这个方法,但它也不起作用:
listen 80;
# ELB stores the protocol used between the client
# and the load balancer in the X-Forwarded-Proto request header.
# Check for 'https' and redirect if not
if ($http_x_forwarded_proto != 'https') {
rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;
}
server_name mothersquad.com www.mothersquad.com
这是我的Nginx访问权限。尝试转到网站的HTTP版本时记录:
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:38:53 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:03 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:13 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 93279 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /css/landing.css HTTP/1.1" 200 13132 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /css/landing_bootstrap.css HTTP/1.1" 200 134640 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /js/landing.js HTTP/1.1" 200 5627 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/logo.png HTTP/1.1" 200 6830 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/tracery.png HTTP/1.1" 200 23045 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-4.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 17441 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-1.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 24258 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-2.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 20504 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-5.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 18711 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-3.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 20686 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/virtualgroup.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 46406 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-6.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 21364 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-7.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 18472 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/tracery-red.png HTTP/1.1" 200 2500 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/bg1.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 48181 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/bg2.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 116554 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
我没有在错误中看到任何错误。日志
我还错过了什么?谢谢
如果您已经在负载平衡器上安装了证书,我建议在LB处终止SSL(假设您的VPC是安全的)。尝试设置参数server。在应用程序属性中使用前向标题
,将其设置为true
。这将使你的启动应用程序尊重X-Forwarded-Proto和X-Forward-For-For头文件。
完成后,移除LB上的端口80侦听器,这样应用程序只能通过443访问。
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