问题：

在Spring Boot应用程序中为AWS Beanstalk的nginx设置HTTP到HTTPS重定向

裘丰

2023-03-14

我有一个Spring Boot应用程序在Beanstek上运行，我最近想让我的整个网站由HTTPS保护，所以我想默认情况下将所有HTTP流量重定向到HTTPS。

我已经用Amazon Certificate Manager安装了SSL证书，它被我的Amazon ELB负载平衡器使用，所以HTTPS将在那里终止。

我还注意到，默认情况下，负载均衡器上也有一个监听端口80（实例端口），然后最后将其转发到我的Spring Boot应用程序的nginx。

因此，我试图通过将此conf文件放在. ebextsion/nginx/conf. d/elasticbeanstek/00_nginx_https_rw.conf来进行重定向，而. ebextsion文件夹位于我的Spring Boot回购中的src/main/资源下：

files:
  "/tmp/45_nginx_https_rw.sh":
  owner: root
  group: root
  mode: "000644"
  content: |
  #! /bin/bash

  CONFIGURED=`grep -c "return 301 https" /opt/elasticbeanstalk/support/conf/webapp_healthd.conf`

  if [ $CONFIGURED = 0 ]
    then
      sed -i '/listen 80;/a \    if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = "http") { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }\n' /opt/elasticbeanstalk/support/conf/webapp_healthd.conf
      logger -t nginx_rw "https rewrite rules added"
      exit 0
    else
      logger -t nginx_rw "https rewrite rules already set"
      exit 0
  fi

container_commands:
  00_appdeploy_rewrite_hook:
    command: cp -v /tmp/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/enact
  01_configdeploy_rewrite_hook:
    command: cp -v /tmp/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/configdeploy/enact
  02_rewrite_hook_perms:
    command: chmod 755 /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/configdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh
  03_rewrite_hook_ownership:
    command: chown root:users /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/configdeploy/enact/45_nginx_https_rw.sh
  04_reload_nginx:
    command: "sudo service nginx reload"

我用这个conf文件部署了我的Spring Boot应用程序，并在Beanstalk中执行了“重启应用程序服务器”，但它仍然不会从HTTP重定向到HTTPS

我也在conf文件中尝试了这个方法，但它也不起作用：

listen 80;

# ELB stores the protocol used between the client
# and the load balancer in the X-Forwarded-Proto request header.
# Check for 'https' and redirect if not
if ($http_x_forwarded_proto != 'https') {
   rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;
}


server_name mothersquad.com www.mothersquad.com

这是我的Nginx访问权限。尝试转到网站的HTTP版本时记录：

172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:38:53 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:03 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:13 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /health_check HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "ELB-HealthChecker/1.0" "-"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 93279 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /css/landing.css HTTP/1.1" 200 13132 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /css/landing_bootstrap.css HTTP/1.1" 200 134640 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:23 +0000] "GET /js/landing.js HTTP/1.1" 200 5627 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/logo.png HTTP/1.1" 200 6830 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/tracery.png HTTP/1.1" 200 23045 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-4.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 17441 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-1.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 24258 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-2.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 20504 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-5.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 18711 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-3.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 20686 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/virtualgroup.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 46406 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-6.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 21364 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/squad-photo-7.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 18472 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/tracery-red.png HTTP/1.1" 200 2500 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/bg1.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 48181 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"
172.31.42.155 - - [28/Sep/2017:07:39:24 +0000] "GET /images/landing/bg2.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 116554 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36" "172.113.254.101"

我没有在错误中看到任何错误。日志

我还错过了什么？谢谢

佟阳云

2023-03-14

如果您已经在负载平衡器上安装了证书，我建议在LB处终止SSL（假设您的VPC是安全的）。尝试设置参数server。在应用程序属性中使用前向标题，将其设置为true。这将使你的启动应用程序尊重X-Forwarded-Proto和X-Forward-For-For头文件。

完成后，移除LB上的端口80侦听器，这样应用程序只能通过443访问。

在Spring Boot应用程序中为AWS Beanstalk的nginx设置HTTP到HTTPS重定向

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