如何使用Spring Kafka实现有状态消息监听器？

Question

我想使用Spring Kafka API实现一个有状态侦听器。

鉴于以下情况：

• ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory，并发设置为“n”
• Spring@Service类上的@KafKalistener注释方法

Answer 1

你是对的；每个容器有一个侦听器实例（不管是配置为@kafkalistener还是配置为messageListener)。

一种解决办法是使用原型范围的MessageListener和n个KafkaMessageListenerContainerbean（每个bean有1个线程）。

然后，每个容器将获得它自己的侦听器实例。

不过，通常使用无状态bean更好。

编辑

我发现了另一个使用SimpleThreadScope的解决方法...

@SpringBootApplication
public class So51658210Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(So51658210Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ApplicationRunner runner(KafkaTemplate<String, String> template, ApplicationContext context,
            KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry registry) {
        return args -> {
            template.send("so51658210", 0, "", "foo");
            template.send("so51658210", 1, "", "bar");
            template.send("so51658210", 2, "", "baz");
            template.send("so51658210", 0, "", "foo");
            template.send("so51658210", 1, "", "bar");
            template.send("so51658210", 2, "", "baz");
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public ActualListener actualListener() {
        return new ActualListener();
    }

    @Bean
    @Scope("threadScope")
    public ThreadScopedListener listener() {
        return new ThreadScopedListener();
    }

    @Bean
    public static CustomScopeConfigurer scoper() {
        CustomScopeConfigurer configurer = new CustomScopeConfigurer();
        configurer.addScope("threadScope", new SimpleThreadScope());
        return configurer;
    }

    @Bean
    public NewTopic topic() {
        return new NewTopic("so51658210", 3, (short) 1);
    }

    public static class ActualListener {

        @Autowired
        private ObjectFactory<ThreadScopedListener> listener;

        @KafkaListener(id = "foo", topics = "so51658210")
        public void listen(String in, @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_PARTITION_ID) int partition) {
            this.listener.getObject().doListen(in, partition);
        }

    }

    public static class ThreadScopedListener {

        private void doListen(String in, @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_PARTITION_ID) int partition) {
            System.out.println(in + ":"
                    + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":"
                    + this.hashCode() + ":"
                    + partition);
        }

    }

}

bar:foo-1-C-1:1678357802:1
foo:foo-0-C-1:1973858124:0
baz:foo-2-C-1:331135828:2
bar:foo-1-C-1:1678357802:1
foo:foo-0-C-1:1973858124:0
baz:foo-2-C-1:331135828:2