Apache commons网络库（Java）的受控日志记录

Question

我有一个非常小的Java程序，能够通过SSL执行FTP（不是SFTP）或FTPS，使用apache-Commons-net库。我写这个程序的原因是客户端机器是AIX 5.3，不支持SSL上的FTP（OOTB），FTP主机运行FileZilla服务器，只启用SSL上的FTP。该程序运行得很好，没有任何问题，但它产生的日志量很大。我的问题是-有没有办法控制日志量？

（请再次注意——该计划完全符合我的极简主义要求）

下面是我的代码片段

import java.io.*;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.apache.commons.
.....
....
....
try {
            int reply;
            logger.info("# Invoking Trust Manager");
            client.setTrustManager(TrustManagerUtils.getAcceptAllTrustManager());
            //client.setTrustManager(TrustManagerUtils.getValidateServerCertificateTrustManager());
            logger.info("# Connect Call");
            client.connect(server, port);
            client.login(username, password);
            logger.info("# Login Success");

            client.setFileType(FTP.ASCII_FILE_TYPE);
            client.execPBSZ(0); // Set protection buffer size
            client.execPROT("P"); // Set data channel protection to private
            client.enterLocalPassiveMode();

            logger.info(MessageFormat.format("Connected to {0} .", server));
            reply = client.getReplyCode();
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
                client.disconnect();
                logger.severe("FTP server refused connection.");
                System.exit(1);
            }

            if (flag.equals("-d")) { //Dir mode
                if (args.length == 7){
                    renameFile = args[6]; //copy rename token
                }
                //We will get the file listing and stream the output to create files
                logger.info("# Invoked Directory mode");
                client.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteFile);
                FTPFile[] ftpFiles;
                ftpFiles = client.listFiles(remoteFile);
                if (ftpFiles != null && ftpFiles.length > 0) {                    
                    for (FTPFile file : ftpFiles) {
                        if (!file.isFile()) {
                            continue;
                        }                        
                        InputStream fin = client.retrieveFileStream(remoteFile + "/" + file.getName());
                        if (fin == null) {
                            logger.severe(MessageFormat.format("could not retrieve file: {0}", file.getName()));
                            continue;
                        }
                        // write the inputStream to a FileOutputStream
                        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(localFile + "/"+ renameFile + file.getName()));
                        int read = 0;
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

                        while ((read = fin.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                            out.write(bytes, 0, read);
                        }
                        fin.close();
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                        fin = null;
                        client.completePendingCommand();
                    }
                }
            }

            if (flag.equals("-f")) { //File mode
                //Transfer a single file
                logger.info("# Invoked File mode");
                client.listFiles();
                boolean retrieved = client.retrieveFile(remoteFile, new FileOutputStream(localFile));

                if (retrieved) {
                    logger.info("# File copied.");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (client.isConnected()) {
                try {
                    client.disconnect();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            logger.severe("!! Could not connect to server.!! Please retry!");
            e.printStackTrace();            
        } finally {
            client.disconnect();            
            logger.info("# FTP Client disconnected");
            System.exit(0);
        }

它生成的传输一个文件的日志如下-

Jul 20, 2012 5:00:08 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: Connecting to IP: 216.153.173.246 on Port: 00890
Jul 20, 2012 5:00:09 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Initiating SSL connection
Jul 20, 2012 5:00:09 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Invoking Trust Manager
Jul 20, 2012 5:00:09 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Connect Call
IBMJSSEProvider2 Build-Level: -20110513
keyStore is: /usr/java6_64/jre/lib/security/cacerts
keyStore type is: jks
keyStore provider is: 
init keystore
SSLContextImpl:  Using X509ExtendedKeyManager com.ibm.jsse2.xc
SSLContextImpl:  Using X509TrustManager org.apache.commons.net.util.TrustManagerUtils$TrustManager
Installed Providers = 
    IBMJSSE2
    IBMJCE
    IBMJGSSProvider
    IBMCertPath
    IBMSASL
    IBMXMLCRYPTO
    IBMXMLEnc
    Policy
    IBMSPNEGO
JsseJCE:  Using SecureRandom  from provider IBMJCE version 1.2
trigger seeding of SecureRandom
done seeding SecureRandom
IBMJSSE2 to send SCSV Cipher Suite on initial ClientHello
JsseJCE:  Using cipher AES/CBC/NoPadding from provider TBD via init 
IBMJSSE2 will allow RFC 5746 renegotiation per com.ibm.jsse2.renegotiate set to none or default
IBMJSSE2 will not require renegotiation indicator during initial handshake per com.ibm.jsse2.renegotiation.indicator set to OPTIONAL or default taken
IBMJSSE2 will not perform identity checking against the peer cert check during renegotiation per com.ibm.jsse2.renegotiation.peer.cert.check set to OFF or default
JsseJCE:  Using MessageDigest MD5 from provider IBMJCE version 1.2
JsseJCE:  Using MessageDigest SHA from provider IBMJCE version 1.2
JsseJCE:  Using MessageDigest MD5 from provider IBMJCE version 1.2
JsseJCE:  Using MessageDigest SHA from provider IBMJCE version 1.2
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, SSLv3
RandomCookie:  GMT: 1342778411 bytes = { 246, 135, 47, 123, 204, 170, 94, 224, 76, 244, 28, 242, 63, 243, 124, 13, 93, 156, 170, 88, 91, 79, 89, 55, 157, 135, 214, 250 }
Session ID:  {}
Cipher Suites: [SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_RENEGO_PROTECTION_REQUEST]
Compression Methods:  { 0 }
***
main, WRITE: SSLv3 Handshake, length = 81
main, READ: SSLv3 Handshake, length = 74
*** ServerHello, SSLv3
RandomCookie:  GMT: 1342778410 bytes = { 142, 39, 57, 18, 38, 123, 184, 245, 24, 29, 238, 158, 68, 17, 226, 210, 53, 31, 36, 225, 52, 166, 78, 116, 251, 98, 122, 4 }
Session ID:  {143, 221, 201, 170, 184, 190, 241, 94, 223, 253, 199, 199, 50, 161, 233, 224, 88, 78, 82, 162, 13, 222, 236, 56, 215, 253, 101, 12, 39, 45, 126, 203}
Cipher Suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
Compression Method: 0
***
Server did not supply RI Extension - com.ibm.jsse2.extended.renegotiation.indicator=optional or default - processing will continue
%% Created:  [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
** SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
main, READ: SSLv3 Handshake, length = 1361
*** Certificate chain
chain [0] = [
[
  Version: V3
  Subject: CN=ftps.thillsecure.com, OU=Terms of use at www.verisign.com/rpa (c)05, OU=Thill Logistics, O=TCFC LLC, L=Neenah, ST=Wisconsin, C=US
  Signature Algorithm: SHA1withRSA, OID = 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5

  Key:  IBMJCE RSA Public Key:
modulus:134055911103149706293270567805752446004906288958857850
public exponent:
65537

  Validity: [From: Sun Dec 04 18:00:00 CST 2011,
               To: Wed Dec 12 17:59:59 CST 2012]
  Issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
  SerialNumber: [168622087069244624687861365106323602194]
....
....
....
Hundreds and hundreds of more lines

我将java.utils.logging.Logger用于自己的日志记录目的，但是日志行被apache-Commons-net库方法本身生成的大量日志行弄得模糊不清。

所以，问题是——“有没有办法控制apache commons net库本身的这种日志行为？我可以使用什么方法，或者需要设置什么标志？”

更新：

我终于控制了日志记录（特别感谢弗拉维奥）。我所要做的就是加入系统。setProperty（“javax.net.debug”、“false”） 在我的代码中。我最初把它设置为系统。setProperty（“javax.net.debug”、“ssl”） 它启用了调试级别日志记录。现在的日志更短、更精确。很明显，这些日志毕竟不是来自commons net库，而是来自javax。net。原木要短得多，看起来像下面这样-

Jul 30, 2012 9:03:16 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: Connecting to IP: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx on Port: 890
Jul 30, 2012 9:03:16 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Initiating SSL connection
Jul 30, 2012 9:03:16 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Invoking Trust Manager
Jul 30, 2012 9:03:16 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Connect Call
220 GlobalSCAPE Secure FTP Server
USER XXXXXXX
331 Password required for XXXXXXX.
PASS XXXXXXXXX
230 Login OK. Proceed.
Jul 30, 2012 9:03:22 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Login Success
TYPE A
200 Type set to A.
PBSZ 0
200 PBSZ Command OK. Protection buffer size set to 0.
PROT P
200 PROT Command OK. Using Private data connection
Jul 30, 2012 9:03:24 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: Connected to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx .
CWD /Data/Inv
Jul 30, 2012 9:03:24 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # Invoked Directory mode
250 Folder changed to "/Data/Inv".
SYST
215 UNIX Type: L8
PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (216,153,173,246,109,220).
LIST /Data/Inv
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for file list.
226 Transfer complete. 1430 bytes transferred. 1278 Bps.
Jul 30, 2012 9:03:30 AM com.mff.ftps.FTPSSLTool main
INFO: # FTP Client disconnected




Answer 1

我在Spring、Quartz、Hibernate等API和框架中也遇到过同样的问题，这些API和框架创建了大量的日志。

我在每个包的基础上为每个API设置自定义级别。

• 记录器。组织。Spring=警告

当然，这不是完整的属性集，但你明白了。您可以使用包名-org。阿帕奇。commons并为该包分配一个日志级别。请注意：该包级别下任何类的所有日志都将配置为与此相同的级别。

我在log4j上使用了slf4j（http://www.slf4j.org/)，而不是。但我相信在你的情况下，解决办法可能会有点扭曲。如果我可以大胆一点，我建议使用SLF4J。嗯。

Answer 2

您可以使用setLevel（）设置应用程序的日志级别。类Level用于定义应该在日志中写入哪些消息。您可以设置以下日志级别之一：

• 级别。严重（最高级别）

如果使用记录器。setLevel（Level.INFO），每一个更高或相等的日志级别INFO都将写入日志，即严重、警告和信息。此外，还有级别Level。关闭和级别。ALL关闭日志记录或记录所有内容。

向应用程序添加更高的日志级别，例如logger。设置级别（严重级别）。

实例

public void writeLog() {
    // Set the LogLevel to Severe, only severe Messages will be written
    LOGGER.setLevel(Level.SEVERE);
    LOGGER.severe("Severe Log");
    LOGGER.warning("Warning Log");
    LOGGER.info("Info Log");
    LOGGER.finest("Really not important");

    // Set the LogLevel to Info, severe, warning and info will be written
    // Finest is still not written
    LOGGER.setLevel(Level.INFO);
    LOGGER.severe("Severe Log");
    LOGGER.warning("Warning Log");
    LOGGER.info("Info Log");
    LOGGER.finest("Really not important");
}

更多信息：http://www.vogella.com/articles/Logging/article.html

另外，注意你的日志记录。属性设置全局日志级别的文件。

Answer 3

我觉得你找错地方了；这些消息不是来自apache commons net库。

我认为它们来自第一行中提到的IBMJSProvider2。根据这个链接，您应该能够通过不设置系统属性javax来禁用它们。网调试，或者用os400重定向它们。stdout和os400。斯特德酒店。