下载PDF文件打开作为URL在不同选项卡在selenium

Question

场景：

我有一个应用程序，比如A：当我们登录到A时，我们有一个链接，比如B，点击它将打开一个新的浏览器。在browser B中，我们有一个链接可以打开PDF格式。一旦点击，该PDF将作为URL在第二个标签中打开，我们已经打开了A页。

boolean success = false;
String newWindowUrl = null;

try {
    WebDriver driver = getCustumWebDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    //current window handle
    String beforWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
    _wait(2000);
    //Click on the element to which the pdf link is opened
    _click(element);
    waitForPageLoad();
    _wait(30000);

    Set<String> allWindowhandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
    for(String handle1 : allWindowhandles)
    {
        if(!handle1.equals(beforWindowHandle))
        {
            driver.switchTo().window(handle1);
            _wait(2000);
            newWindowUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
            docName = newWindowUrl.replaceAll("[^0-9]+", "");
            docName = saveDir.concat(docName).concat(".pdf");
            Robot rb = new Robot();

                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_S);
                _wait(3000);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_C);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

                _wait(1000);

                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_HOME);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_HOME);
                _wait(3000);

                StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(saveDir);
                Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
                clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);

                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.delay(3000);
                // _wait(3000);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
                _wait(2000);
    }

    }
    success = true;
    driver.close();

}

场景2：我可以强制应用程序打开一个新的PDF浏览器窗口，但我无法打开新PDF URL的特定窗口。我将尝试以下内容并给出我的观察：

**for(String handle1 : allWindowhandles)
            {
             // change focus to new tab
                driver.switchTo().window(handle1);
                if(!(driver.findElement(By.id("Element that will be present on browser window 1 - A ")).isDisplayed()||
                         driver.findElement(By.id("Element that will be present on browser window 2 - B ")).isDisplayed()))
{
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_S);
                _wait(3000);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_C);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

                _wait(1000);

                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_HOME);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_HOME);
                _wait(3000);

                StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(saveDir);
                Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
                clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);

                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                rb.delay(3000);
                // _wait(3000);
                rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
}**

Answer 1

据我所知，您所提到的应用程序的开发人员已经在新选项卡中配置了pdf启动，所以我们不能在同一个选项卡中打开它，因为它已经在应用程序标签中配置了。