Android 下载并打开PDF,Doc,Dwg文档实例

今天项目中遇到这样一个需求 ,根据后台接口里pdf,doc,dwg文档的地址 是一个URL ,需要根据文档的url 下载到本地(内部存储或内存卡)并用手机中能打开该文档的软件弹出来并打开,(这里需要做一个缓存,第一次查看这个文档是在服务器上下载并打开,以后打开不需要下载直接打开本地的文档)在网上找了些资料 写了以下代码,下面分享给大家;

效果图:

代码:

这是一个单独的类 首先接收intent传过来的url我是用url的后14位作为存储本地的文件名(这里根据自己服务器的文件命名规则而定) 拿到文件路径之后 判断本地是否有此文件 有则打开没有则从服务器上下载并打开 ;

  Intent intent = act.getIntent();
  final String Strname = intent.getStringExtra("docurl");
  //截取最后14位 作为文件名
  String s = Strname.substring(Strname.length()-14);
  //文件存储
  file1 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), getFileName(s));
  new Thread() {
   public void run() {
    File file = new File( file1.getAbsolutePath());
    //判断是否有此文件
    if (file.exists()) {
     //有缓存文件,拿到路径 直接打开
     Message msg = Message.obtain();
     msg.obj = haha;
     msg.what = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS;
     handler.sendMessage(msg);
     mProgressDialog.dismiss();
     return;
    }
//    本地没有此文件 则从网上下载打开
    File downloadfile = downLoad(Strname, file1.getAbsolutePath(), mProgressDialog);
//    Log.i("Log",file1.getAbsolutePath());
    Message msg = Message.obtain();
    if (downloadfile != null) {
     // 下载成功,安装....
     msg.obj = downloadfile;
     msg.what = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS;
    } else {
     // 提示用户下载失败.
     msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;
    }
    handler.sendMessage(msg);
    mProgressDialog.dismiss();
   };
  }.start();

下载文档代码;

传入需要下载的文档的url 和存入内存的路径和dialog

 public static File downLoad(String serverpath, String savedfilepath, ProgressDialog pd) {
  try {
   URL url = new URL(serverpath);
   HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
   if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
    int max = conn.getContentLength();
    pd.setMax(max);
    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
    File file = new File(savedfilepath);
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    int len = 0;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int total = 0;
    while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
     fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
     total += len;
     pd.setProgress(total);
    }
    fos.flush();
    fos.close();
    is.close();
    return file;
   } else {
    return null;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();

  }

 }

打开文件选择器

Handler handler = new Handler() {
  public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
   switch (msg.what) {
   case DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS:
    File file = (File) msg.obj;
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.setDataAndType (Uri.fromFile(file), "application/pdf");
//    startActivity(intent);
    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "标题"));
    /**
     * 弹出选择框之后 把本activity销毁
     */
    finish();
    break;
   case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:
    Util.showToast(act,"文件加载失败");
    break;
   }
  }
 };

整体代码

public class list_item_doc extends BaseActivity {

 private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

 // 下载失败
 public static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 2;
 // 下载成功
 public static final int DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS = 1;
 private File file1;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate(arg0);

  initView();
 }

 private void initView() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Intent intent = act.getIntent();
  final String Strname = intent.getStringExtra("url");
  mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(act);
  mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
  mProgressDialog.setCancelable(false);
  mProgressDialog.show();
  //截取最后14位 作为文件名
  String s = Strname.substring(Strname.length()-14);
  //文件存储
  file1 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), getFileName(s));
  new Thread() {
   public void run() {

    File haha = new File( file1.getAbsolutePath());
    //判断是否有此文件
    if (haha.exists()) {
     //有缓存html" target="_blank">文件,拿到路径 直接打开
     Message msg = Message.obtain();
     msg.obj = haha;
     msg.what = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS;
     handler.sendMessage(msg);
     mProgressDialog.dismiss();
     return;
    }
//    本地没有此文件 则从网上下载打开
    File downloadfile = downLoad(Strname, file1.getAbsolutePath(), mProgressDialog);
//    Log.i("Log",file1.getAbsolutePath());
    Message msg = Message.obtain();
    if (downloadfile != null) {
     // 下载成功,安装....
     msg.obj = downloadfile;
     msg.what = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS;
    } else {
     // 提示用户下载失败.
     msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;
    }
    handler.sendMessage(msg);
    mProgressDialog.dismiss();
   };
  }.start();
 }

 /**
  * 下载完成后 直接打开文件
  */
 Handler handler = new Handler() {
  public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
   switch (msg.what) {
   case DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS:
    File file = (File) msg.obj;
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.setDataAndType (Uri.fromFile(file), "application/pdf");
//    startActivity(intent);
    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "标题"));
    /**
     * 弹出选择框 把本activity销毁
     */
    finish();
    break;
   case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:
    Util.showToast(act,"文件加载失败");
    break;
   }
  }
 };
/**
 *
 */


 /**
  * 传入文件 url 文件路径 和 弹出的dialog 进行 下载文档
  */
 public static File downLoad(String serverpath, String savedfilepath, ProgressDialog pd) {
  try {
   URL url = new URL(serverpath);
   HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
   if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
    int max = conn.getContentLength();
    pd.setMax(max);
    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
    File file = new File(savedfilepath);  
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    int len = 0;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int total = 0;
    while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
     fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
     total += len;
     pd.setProgress(total);
    }
    fos.flush();
    fos.close();
    is.close();
    return file;
   } else {
    return null;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   return null;
  }

 }

 public static String getFileName(String serverurl) {
  return serverurl.substring(serverurl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
 }

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持小牛知识库。