问题：
iocp套接字close_wait状态，如何修复？
皇甫鸿远
编写一个iocp控制台服务器并不容易，套接字池和线程池都工作得很好，但是过了一段时间，服务器就不能再连接了，虽然没有什么问题发生，为什么呢？我用procexp_16.05.1446001339.exe检查进程属性，发现有很多close_wait状态，过了一段时间close_wait状态消失了，但是服务器还是不能连接，这是为什么呢？又该如何修复呢？
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Winsock2.h"
#include "Windows.h"
#include "Winbase.h"
#include "tlhelp32.h"
#include "tchar.h"
#include "Psapi.h"
#include "Winternl.h"
#include "Shlwapi.h"
#include "mstcpip.h"
#include
#include "ws2tcpip.h"
#include "time.h"
#pragma comment( lib, "Kernel32.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "Shlwapi.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "Psapi.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "Winmm.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "Ws2_32.lib" )
#define DATA_BUFSIZE 10240
#define OP_ACCEPT 1
#define OP_RECV 2
#define OP_SEND 3
#define OP_DIS 4
#define OP_ONACCEPT 5
//iocp struct
struct iocp_overlapped{
OVERLAPPED m_ol; //
int m_iOpType; //do type
SOCKET m_skServer; //server socket
SOCKET m_skClient; //client
DWORD m_recvBytes; //recv msg bytes
char m_pBuf[DATA_BUFSIZE]; //recv buf
WSABUF m_DataBuf; //recv data buf
int m_recv_timeout; //recv timeout
int m_send_timeout;
SOCKADDR_IN m_addrClient; //client address
SOCKADDR_IN m_addrServer; //server address
int m_isUsed; //client is active 1 yes 0 not
time_t m_active; //the last active time
int m_isCrashed; //is crashed? 0 not 1 yes
int m_online; //is online 1 yes 0 not
int m_usenum; //
//void (*handler)(int,struct tag_socket_data*); data->handler(res, data);
};
static SOCKET m_sock_listen = INVALID_SOCKET; //the server listen socket
class WingIOCP{
private:
char* m_listen_ip; //listen ip
int m_port; //listen port
int m_max_connect; //max connection
int m_recv_timeout; //recv timeout
int m_send_timeout; //send timeout
unsigned long* m_povs; //clients
//iocp worker
static VOID CALLBACK worker(
DWORD dwErrorCode,
DWORD dwBytesTrans,
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
);
//accept ex
static BOOL accept(
SOCKET sAcceptSocket,
PVOID lpOutputBuffer,
DWORD dwReceiveDataLength,
DWORD dwLocalAddressLength,
DWORD dwRemoteAddressLength,
LPDWORD lpdwBytesReceived,
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
);
//disconnect a client socket and reuse it
static BOOL disconnect( SOCKET client_socket , LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped , DWORD dwFlags = TF_REUSE_SOCKET , DWORD reserved = 0);
//event callbacks
static void onconnect( iocp_overlapped *&povl );
static void ondisconnect( iocp_overlapped *&povl );
static void onclose( iocp_overlapped *&povl );
static void onrecv( iocp_overlapped *&povl );
static void onsend( iocp_overlapped *&povl );
static void onrun( iocp_overlapped *&povl, DWORD errorcode, int last_error );
static void onaccept(iocp_overlapped *&pOL);
public:
WingIOCP(
const char* listen = "0.0.0.0",
const int port = 6998,
const int max_connect = 10,
const int recv_timeout = 3000,
const int send_timeout = 3000
);
~WingIOCP();
BOOL start();
void wait();
};
/**
* @ construct
*/
WingIOCP::WingIOCP(
const char* listen, //listen ip
const int port, //listen port
const int max_connect, //max connect
const int recv_timeout,//recv timeout in milliseconds
const int send_timeout //send timeout in milliseconds
)
{
this->m_listen_ip = _strdup(listen); //listen ip
this->m_port = port; //listen port
this->m_max_connect = max_connect; //max connect
this->m_recv_timeout = recv_timeout; //recv timeout
this->m_send_timeout = send_timeout; //send timeout
this->m_povs = new unsigned long[max_connect];//clients
}
/**
* @ destruct
*/
WingIOCP::~WingIOCP(){
if( this->m_listen_ip )
{
free(this->m_listen_ip );
this->m_listen_ip = NULL;
}
if( this->m_povs )
{
delete[] this->m_povs;
this->m_povs = NULL;
}
if( m_sock_listen != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
closesocket( m_sock_listen );
m_sock_listen = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
WSACleanup();
}
/**
*@wait
*/
void WingIOCP::wait(){
while( true ){
Sleep(10);
}
}
//event callbacks
void WingIOCP::onconnect( iocp_overlapped *&pOL ){
printf("%ld onconnect\r\n",pOL->m_skClient);
pOL->m_online = 1;
pOL->m_active = time(NULL);
if( setsockopt( pOL->m_skClient, SOL_SOCKET,SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT,(const char *)&pOL->m_skServer,sizeof(pOL->m_skServer) ) != 0 )
{
//setsockopt fail
//printf("1=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSASetLastError(0);
return;
}
// set send timeout
if( pOL->m_send_timeout > 0 )
{
if( setsockopt( pOL->m_skClient, SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDTIMEO, (const char*)&pOL->m_send_timeout,sizeof(pOL->m_send_timeout)) !=0 )
{
//setsockopt fail
// printf("2=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
}
if( pOL->m_recv_timeout > 0 )
{
if( setsockopt( pOL->m_skClient, SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO, (const char*)&pOL->m_recv_timeout,sizeof(pOL->m_recv_timeout)) != 0 )
{
//setsockopt fail
// printf("3=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
}
linger so_linger;
so_linger.l_onoff = TRUE;
so_linger.l_linger = 0; // without close wait status
if( setsockopt( pOL->m_skClient,SOL_SOCKET,SO_LINGER,(const char*)&so_linger,sizeof(so_linger) ) != 0 ){
// printf("31=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
//get client ip and port
int client_size = sizeof(pOL->m_addrClient);
ZeroMemory( &pOL->m_addrClient , sizeof(pOL->m_addrClient) );
if( getpeername( pOL->m_skClient , (SOCKADDR *)&pOL->m_addrClient , &client_size ) != 0 )
{
//getpeername fail
// printf("4=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
// printf("%s %d connect\r\n",inet_ntoa(pOL->m_addrClient.sin_addr), pOL->m_addrClient.sin_port);
//keepalive open
int dt = 1;
DWORD dw = 0;
tcp_keepalive live ;
live.keepaliveinterval = 5000; //连接之后 多长时间发现无活动 开始发送心跳吧 单位为毫秒
live.keepalivetime = 1000; //多长时间发送一次心跳包 1分钟是 60000 以此类推
live.onoff = TRUE; //是否开启 keepalive
if( setsockopt( pOL->m_skClient, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&dt, sizeof(dt) ) != 0 )
{
//setsockopt fail
// printf("5=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
if( WSAIoctl( pOL->m_skClient, SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS, &live, sizeof(live), NULL, 0, &dw, &pOL->m_ol , NULL ) != 0 )
{
//WSAIoctl error
// printf("6=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
memset(pOL->m_pBuf,0,DATA_BUFSIZE);
//post recv
pOL->m_DataBuf.buf = pOL->m_pBuf;
pOL->m_DataBuf.len = DATA_BUFSIZE;
pOL->m_iOpType = OP_RECV;
DWORD RecvBytes = 0;
DWORD Flags = 0;
int code = WSARecv(pOL->m_skClient,&(pOL->m_DataBuf),1,&RecvBytes,&Flags,&(pOL->m_ol),NULL);
int error_code = WSAGetLastError();
if( 0 != code )
{
if( WSA_IO_PENDING != error_code )
{
// printf("7=>onconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
return;
}
}
else
{
//recv complete
onrecv( pOL );
}
}
void WingIOCP::ondisconnect( iocp_overlapped *&pOL ){
// printf("ondisconnect error %d\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
WSASetLastError(0);
pOL->m_online = 0; //set offline
pOL->m_active = time(NULL); //the last active time
pOL->m_iOpType = OP_ONACCEPT; //reset status
pOL->m_isUsed = 0; //
ZeroMemory(pOL->m_pBuf,sizeof(char)*DATA_BUFSIZE); //clear buf
if( !BindIoCompletionCallback( (HANDLE)pOL->m_skClient ,worker,0) ){
// printf("BindIoCompletionCallback error %ld\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
}
//post acceptex
int error_code = accept( pOL->m_skClient,pOL->m_pBuf,0,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)+16,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)+16,NULL, (LPOVERLAPPED)pOL );
//printf("accept error %d\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
int last_error = WSAGetLastError() ;
if( !error_code && ERROR_IO_PENDING != last_error ){
}
//printf("2=>ondisconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n================================================\r\n\r\n", WSAGetLastError());
//printf("21=>ondisconnect some error happened , error code %d \r\n================================================\r\n\r\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSASetLastError(0);
}
void WingIOCP::onaccept(iocp_overlapped *&pOL){
pOL->m_active = time(NULL); //the last active time
pOL->m_iOpType = OP_ACCEPT; //reset status
printf("%ld reuse socket real complete , error code %d \r\n", pOL->m_skClient,WSAGetLastError());
WSASetLastError(0);
}
void WingIOCP::onclose( iocp_overlapped *&pOL ){
// printf("%ld close\r\n", pOL->m_skClient);
SOCKET m_sockListen = pOL->m_skServer;
SOCKET m_client = pOL->m_skClient;
int send_timeout = pOL->m_send_timeout;
int recv_timeout = pOL->m_recv_timeout;
pOL->m_iOpType = OP_DIS;
shutdown( pOL->m_skClient, SD_BOTH );
//socket reuse
if( !disconnect( pOL->m_skClient , &pOL->m_ol ) && WSA_IO_PENDING != WSAGetLastError()) {
// printf("1=>onclose some error happened , error code %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
//printf("onclose complete %d \r\n", WSAGetLastError());
}
void WingIOCP::onrecv( iocp_overlapped *&pOL ){
pOL->m_active = time(NULL);
// printf("recv:\r\n%s\r\n\r\n",pOL->m_pBuf);
ZeroMemory(pOL->m_pBuf,DATA_BUFSIZE);
}
void WingIOCP::onsend( iocp_overlapped *&povl ){
}
void WingIOCP::onrun( iocp_overlapped *&povl, DWORD errorcode, int last_error ){}
/**
* @ acceptex
*/
BOOL WingIOCP::accept(
SOCKET sAcceptSocket,
PVOID lpOutputBuffer,
DWORD dwReceiveDataLength,
DWORD dwLocalAddressLength,
DWORD dwRemoteAddressLength,
LPDWORD lpdwBytesReceived,
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
)
{
WSASetLastError(0);
if( m_sock_listen == INVALID_SOCKET || !lpOverlapped )
{
return 0;
}
GUID guidAcceptEx = WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
DWORD dwBytes = 0;
LPFN_ACCEPTEX lpfnAcceptEx;
int res= WSAIoctl( m_sock_listen, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, &guidAcceptEx,
sizeof(guidAcceptEx), &lpfnAcceptEx, sizeof(lpfnAcceptEx), &dwBytes, NULL, NULL );
if( 0 != res )
{
return 0;
}
return lpfnAcceptEx( m_sock_listen, sAcceptSocket, lpOutputBuffer, dwReceiveDataLength,
dwLocalAddressLength, dwRemoteAddressLength, lpdwBytesReceived, lpOverlapped );
}
/**
* @ disconnect socket and reuse the socket
*/
BOOL WingIOCP::disconnect( SOCKET client_socket , LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped , DWORD dwFlags , DWORD reserved )
{
WSASetLastError(0);
if( client_socket == INVALID_SOCKET || !lpOverlapped )
{
return 0;
}
GUID GuidDisconnectEx = WSAID_DISCONNECTEX;
DWORD dwBytes = 0;
LPFN_DISCONNECTEX lpfnDisconnectEx;
if( 0 != WSAIoctl( client_socket,SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,&GuidDisconnectEx,
sizeof(GuidDisconnectEx),&lpfnDisconnectEx,sizeof(lpfnDisconnectEx),&dwBytes,NULL,NULL))
{
return 0;
}
return lpfnDisconnectEx(client_socket,lpOverlapped,/*TF_REUSE_SOCKET*/dwFlags,reserved);
}
/**
* @ iocp worker thread
*/
VOID CALLBACK WingIOCP::worker( DWORD dwErrorCode,DWORD dwBytesTrans,LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped )
{
//why here get the error code 87 ?
//printf("worker error %d\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
if( NULL == lpOverlapped )
{
//not real complete
SleepEx(20,TRUE);//set warn status
WSASetLastError(0);
return;
}
//get overlapped data
iocp_overlapped* pOL = CONTAINING_RECORD(lpOverlapped, iocp_overlapped, m_ol);
//just a test
onrun( pOL, dwErrorCode, WSAGetLastError() );
switch( pOL->m_iOpType )
{
case OP_DIS:
ondisconnect(pOL);
break;
case OP_ONACCEPT:
onaccept(pOL);
break;
case OP_ACCEPT:
{
//new client connect
onconnect( pOL );
}
break;
case OP_RECV:
{
pOL->m_recvBytes = dwBytesTrans;
//check client offline
if( 0 == dwBytesTrans || WSAECONNRESET == WSAGetLastError() || ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED == WSAGetLastError()){
onclose( pOL );
}
else
{ //recv msg from client
pOL->m_recvBytes = dwBytesTrans;
onrecv( pOL );
}
}
break;
case OP_SEND:
{
}
break;
}
WSASetLastError(0);
}
BOOL WingIOCP::start(){
do{
WSADATA wsaData;
if( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != 0 )
{
return FALSE;
}
if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
{
break;
}
m_sock_listen = WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, NULL, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
if( INVALID_SOCKET == m_sock_listen )
{
break;
}
//bind the worker thread
BOOL bReuse = TRUE;
BOOL bind_status = ::BindIoCompletionCallback((HANDLE)( m_sock_listen ), worker, 0 );
if( !bind_status )
{
break;
}
//set option SO_REUSEADDR
if( 0 != ::setsockopt( m_sock_listen, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,(LPCSTR)&bReuse, sizeof(BOOL) ) )
{
//some error happened
break;
}
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddress;
ZeroMemory(&ServerAddress, sizeof(ServerAddress));
ServerAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( this->m_listen_ip );
ServerAddress.sin_port = htons( this->m_port );
if ( SOCKET_ERROR == bind( m_sock_listen, (struct sockaddr *) &ServerAddress, sizeof( ServerAddress ) ) )
{
break;
}
if( 0 != listen( m_sock_listen , SOMAXCONN ) )
{
break;
}
//printf("1=>start get error %d\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
WSASetLastError(0);
//socket pool
for( int i = 0 ; i m_max_connect ; i++ )
{
SOCKET client = WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP,0,0,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
if( INVALID_SOCKET == client )
{
continue;
}
if( !BindIoCompletionCallback( (HANDLE)client ,worker,0) )
{
closesocket(client);
continue;
}
iocp_overlapped *povl = new iocp_overlapped();
if( NULL == povl )
{
closesocket(client);
continue;
}
DWORD dwBytes = 0;
ZeroMemory(povl,sizeof(iocp_overlapped));
povl->m_iOpType = OP_ACCEPT;
povl->m_skServer = m_sock_listen;
povl->m_skClient = client;
povl->m_recv_timeout = m_recv_timeout;
povl->m_isUsed = 0;
povl->m_active = 0;
povl->m_isCrashed = 0;
povl->m_online = 0;
povl->m_usenum = 1;
int server_size = sizeof(povl->m_addrServer);
ZeroMemory(&povl->m_addrServer,server_size);
getpeername(povl->m_skServer,(SOCKADDR *)&povl->m_addrServer,&server_size);
int error_code = accept( povl->m_skClient, povl->m_pBuf, 0, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)+16, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)+16, NULL, (LPOVERLAPPED)povl );
int last_error = WSAGetLastError() ;
if( !error_code && ERROR_IO_PENDING != last_error )
{
closesocket( client );
client = povl->m_skClient = INVALID_SOCKET;
delete povl;
povl = NULL;
//printf("client=>crate error %d\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
}else{
this->m_povs[i] = (unsigned long)povl;
}
//here all the last error is 997 , means nothing error happened
//printf("client=>start get error %d\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
WSASetLastError(0);
}
//printf("last start get error %d\r\n",WSAGetLastError());
WSASetLastError(0);
return TRUE;
} while( 0 );
if( m_sock_listen != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
closesocket( m_sock_listen );
m_sock_listen = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
WSACleanup();
return FALSE;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
WingIOCP *iocp = new WingIOCP();
iocp->start();
iocp->wait();
delete iocp;
return 0;
}
共有1个答案
宿洋
任何CLOSE_WAIT问题的解决方案是关闭套接字。很明显，您正在流的结尾或错误处泄漏套接字。
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