Flutter build apk错误：任务“：app：CompileFlutterBuildreLease”执行失败

Question

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script '/opt/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 991

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildRelease'.
> Process 'command '/opt/flutter/bin/flutter'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 48s
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'...                           49.0s
Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1
Process finished with exit code 1

[+4690 ms] [+5536 ms] ../../../.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/flutter_svg-0.19.1/lib/src/picture_provider.dart:52:59: Error: No named parameter with
the name 'nullOk'.
[   +1 ms] [   +1 ms]         context != null ? Localizations.localeOf(context, nullOk: true) : null,
[        ] [        ]                                                           ^^^^^^
[        ] [        ] /opt/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/localizations.dart:413:17: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't
match.
[        ] [        ]   static Locale localeOf(BuildContext context) {
[        ] [        ]                 ^^^^^^^^
[+4399 ms] [+4424 ms] Persisting file store
[        ] [   +2 ms] Done persisting file store
[        ] [   +1 ms] Target kernel_snapshot failed: Exception
[        ]            #0      KernelSnapshot.build (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/targets/common.dart:278:7)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #1      _BuildInstance._invokeInternal (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:796:9)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #2      Future.wait.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future.dart)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #3      _BuildInstance.invokeTarget (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:734:32)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #4      Future.wait.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future.dart)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #5      _BuildInstance.invokeTarget (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:734:32)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[   +1 ms]            #6      Future.wait.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future.dart)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #7      _BuildInstance.invokeTarget (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:734:32)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #8      FlutterBuildSystem.build (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:563:16)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #9      AssembleCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/assemble.dart:220:32)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #10     FlutterCommand.verifyThenRunCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1157:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[  +18 ms]            #11     FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1009:27)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #12     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #13     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #14     CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:197:13)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #15     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:278:9)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[   +1 ms]            #16     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #17     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #18     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:234:5)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #19     run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:64:9)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #20     run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[   +7 ms]            #21     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #22     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #23     runInContext (package:flutter_tools/src/context_runner.dart:73:10)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #24     main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:90:3)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ] [   +3 ms] 
[        ]            #0      throwToolExit (package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart:10:3)
[        ]            #1      AssembleCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/assemble.dart:237:7)
[   +3 ms]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #2      FlutterCommand.verifyThenRunCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1157:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #3      FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1009:27)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #4      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #5      AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #6      CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:197:13)
[   +7 ms]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #7      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:278:9)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #8      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #9      AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #10     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:234:5)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #11     run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:64:9)
[   +5 ms]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #12     run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #13     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #14     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #15     runInContext (package:flutter_tools/src/context_runner.dart:73:10)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[        ]            #16     main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:90:3)
[        ]            <asynchronous suspension>
[   +3 ms] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[        ] * Where:
[        ] Script '/opt/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 991
[        ] * What went wrong:
[        ] Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildRelease'.
[        ] > Process 'command '/opt/flutter/bin/flutter'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
[        ] * Try:
[        ] Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full
insights.
[        ] * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[        ] BUILD FAILED in 56s
[        ] [   +9 ms] "flutter assemble" took 10,215ms.
[        ] [   +1 ms] ensureAnalyticsSent: 0ms
[        ] [   +1 ms] Running shutdown hooks
[   +4 ms] [        ] Shutdown hooks complete
[        ] [   +1 ms] exiting with code 1
[        ] > Task :app:compileFlutterBuildRelease FAILED
[        ] > Task :agora_rtc_engine:bundleLibCompileRelease
[        ] 28 actionable tasks: 28 executed
[ +367 ms] Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'... (completed in 57.4s)
[   +3 ms] "flutter apk" took 57,915ms.
[   +3 ms] Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1
[        ] 
           #0      throwToolExit (package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart:10:3)
           #1      buildGradleApp (package:flutter_tools/src/android/gradle.dart:411:7)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #2      _AndroidBuilderImpl.buildApk (package:flutter_tools/src/android/android_builder.dart:101:7)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #3      BuildApkCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/build_apk.dart:103:5)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #4      FlutterCommand.verifyThenRunCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1157:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #5      FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1009:27)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #6      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #7      AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #8      CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:197:13)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #9      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:278:9)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #10     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #11     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #12     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:234:5)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #13     run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:64:9)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #14     run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #15     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #16     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #17     runInContext (package:flutter_tools/src/context_runner.dart:73:10)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #18     main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:90:3)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           
           
[ +166 ms] ensureAnalyticsSent: 154ms
[   +1 ms] Running shutdown hooks
[        ] Shutdown hooks complete
[        ] exiting with code 1

在我将flutter_svg升级为^0.20.0-NullSafety3之后

[   +3 ms] Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1
[        ] 
           #0      throwToolExit (package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart:10:3)
           #1      buildGradleApp (package:flutter_tools/src/android/gradle.dart:411:7)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #2      _AndroidBuilderImpl.buildApk
(package:flutter_tools/src/android/android_builder.dart:101:7)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #3      BuildApkCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/build_apk.dart:103:5)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #4      FlutterCommand.verifyThenRunCommand
(package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1157:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #5      FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure>
           (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1009:27)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #6      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #7      AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #8      CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:197:13)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #9      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure>
           (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:278:9)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #10     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #11     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #12     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand
(package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:234:5)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #13     run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:64:9)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #14     run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #15     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #16     AppContext.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:149:12)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #17     runInContext (package:flutter_tools/src/context_runner.dart:73:10)
           <asynchronous suspension>
           #18     main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:90:3)
           <asynchronous suspension>

Answer 1

1-你使用的是什么通道的颤振，稳定？

2-如果不是，切换到稳定，并运行flutter upgrade。

3-然后运行flutter clean。

阅读输出的前三行，这是您的错误

context != null ? Localizations.localeOf(context, nullOk: true) : null, 
[        ] [        ] ^^^^^^ [        ] [        ] 
opt/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/localizations.dart:413:17: 
Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match. 
[        ] [        ]   static Locale localeOf(BuildContext context) 
{ [        ] [        ]                 ^^^^^^^^

这个==>nullok:true发布与您的SVG包相关的代码，告诉您的应用程序它不会是空的，但是它接收到一个空值。

尝试在pubspec.yaml中将flutter_svg包更新到此版本