我对Maven了解不多,只知道基本知识,这给我带来了一些问题。
我正在使用ecplise Luna和maven(EMBEDDED版本3.2.1/1.5.1.50109-1819)来管理我的项目。还安装了JBoss Tools插件来将我的项目发送到OpenShift。到目前为止还不错。
然而,我在OpenShift中面临一些错误,在论坛中研究发现,该问题与5.0.8版本的mysql连接器-java有关。所以我从我的maven项目中进入pom.xml文件,并将mysql连接器-java 5.0.8的版本更改为5.1.38,保存了pom,理论上我的maven应该下载新版本(5.1.38)mysql连接器-java并删除旧版本(5.0.8),对吗?好吧,如果这是应该发生的,那就不是正在发生的事情。我找不到任何错误,但在我的lib文件夹中只有5.0.8版本的mysql连接器-java。
奇怪的是,当我给clean install to build成功生成时,MyApp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib生成了mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin。jar文件和mysql连接器-java-5.1.38。罐子
为什么会这样?据我所知,maven不应该将5.0.8版本替换为5.1.38,因为我在pom中更改了版本。xml?
知道发生什么事了吗?
我的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Picos</groupId>
<artifactId>Picos</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.faces-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>5.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
<artifactId>all-themes</artifactId>
<version>1.0.10</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.21</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>2.21</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId>
<version>2.21</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>mimepull</artifactId>
<groupId>org.jvnet.mimepull</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jvnet.mimepull</groupId>
<artifactId>mimepull</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>2.21</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ganyo</groupId>
<artifactId>gcm-server</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>prime-repo</id>
<name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\src</sourceDirectory>
<scriptSourceDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\target\classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\src\test\resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<directory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\target</directory>
<finalName>Picos-0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-testCompile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-war</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>war</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-testResources</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testResources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>resources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-install</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-deploy</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-site</id>
<phase>site</phase>
<goals>
<goal>site</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\target\site</outputDirectory>
<reportPlugins>
<reportPlugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
</reportPlugin>
</reportPlugins>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-deploy</id>
<phase>site-deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\target\site</outputDirectory>
<reportPlugins>
<reportPlugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
</reportPlugin>
</reportPlugins>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\target\site</outputDirectory>
<reportPlugins>
<reportPlugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
</reportPlugin>
</reportPlugins>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<outputDirectory>D:\Meus documentos\Projetos\Thiago\app Picos\Workspace\Picos\target\site</outputDirectory>
</reporting>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>openshift</id>
<build>
<finalName>Picos</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>webapps</outputDirectory>
<warName>ROOT</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
Maven不会将依赖项导入eclipse项目的“lib”文件夹。相反,它将被下载到本地maven存储库(位于用户_HOME/.m2/repository)。构建项目时,maven将复制项目“lib”文件夹的所有内容,并从本地存储库中另外包含引用的JAR。
我怀疑您将旧版本保存在lib文件夹中,这就是为什么您最终使用两个版本。
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