在自包含JavaFX应用程序中包含图标

Question

我已经和这件事斗争了一天多，在SO和其他地方读了很多帖子，但我仍然有问题。

我需要在一个自包含的JavaFX应用程序包中包含我的应用程序图标。我使用的是JDK1.8.0_45及其包含的JavaFX包。我正在使用Maven构建.exe,除了我不能包含我的图标外,它都运行得很好。

下面是我的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <prerequisites>
        <maven>2.2.1</maven>
    </prerequisites>

    <groupId>com.mycompany.drm</groupId>
    <artifactId>DRMDashboard</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <javafx.version>8.0.45</javafx.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!-- copy all dependencies of your app to target folder-->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.10</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <JavaFX-Version>${javafx.version}+</JavaFX-Version>
                            <Main-Class>com.mycompany.client.HelloWorld</Main-Class>
                            <implementation-version>2.0</implementation-version>
                            <JavaFX-Application-Class>com.mycompany.client.HelloWorld</JavaFX-Application-Class>
                            <JavaFX-Class-Path>
                                <!-- list all your dependencies here-->

                            </JavaFX-Class-Path>
                            <!-- The artifactId (name) of the jfxrt.jar ... see dependency system scope-->
                            <Class-Path>
                                javafx-${javafx.version}.jar
                            </Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <target>

                                <path id="mypath">
                                    <pathelement path="${maven.plugin.classpath}"/>
                                    <fileset dir="${project.basedir}">
                                        <include name="package/windows/DRMDashboard.ico"/>
                                    </fileset>
                                </path>

                                <!-- define the deploy ANT task-->
                                <taskdef name="jfxdeploy" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.DeployFXTask"
                                         classpathref="mypath" />
                                <!-- define the JarSign ANT task-->
                                <taskdef name="jfxsignjar" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.FXSignJarTask"
                                         classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath" />
                                <jfxdeploy outdir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
                                           outfile="DRMDashboard"
                                           nativeBundles="exe"
                                           verbose="true">
                                    <info title="DRM Dashboard" vendor="My Company, Inc."/>
                                    <application name="DRMDashboard" mainClass="com.mycompany.client.HelloWorld" version="2.0" />
                                    <resources>
                                        <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}" includes="*.jar" />
                                                 <!--includes="*.jar" />-->
                                    </resources>
                                    <!-- set your jvm args-->
                                    <platform javafx="${javafx.version}+">
                                        <jvmarg value="-Xms512m" />
                                        <jvmarg value="-Xmx1024m" />
                                    </platform>
                                    <preferences install="false" menu="true" shortcut="true"/>
                                </jfxdeploy>
                                <!-- you need to generate a key yourself -->
                                <jfxsignjar destdir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
                                            keyStore="c:/Users/me/DRMDashboard.ks" storePass="****" alias="DRMDashboard"
                                            keyPass="****">
                                    <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
                                             includes="*.jar" />
                                </jfxsignjar>
                            </target>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
                        <artifactId>ant-javafx</artifactId>
                        <version>${javafx.version}</version>
                        <systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/ant-javafx.jar</systemPath>
                        <scope>system</scope>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>DRMDashboard</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

main:
No base JDK. Package will use system JRE.
  Using default package resource [application icon]  (add package/windows/DRMDashboard.ico to the class path to customize)
Icon File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler8622978628378929412\windows\DRMDashboard.ico
Executable File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler8622978628378929412\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard\DRMDashboard.exe
  Config files are saved to C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler8622978628378929412\windows. Use them to customize package.
  Using default package resource [Inno Setup project file]  (add package/windows/DRMDashboard.iss to the class path to customize)
  Using default package resource [setup dialog icon]  (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-setup-icon.bmp to the class path to customize)
Using default package resource [script to run after application image is populated]  (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-post-image.wsf to the class path to customize)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <prerequisites>
        <maven>2.2.1</maven>
    </prerequisites>

    <groupId>com.autoap.drm</groupId>
    <artifactId>native_drm</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <javafx.version>8.0.45</javafx.version>
        <mainClass>com.autoap.client.DRMDashboard</mainClass>
        <application.title>DRMDashboard</application.title>
        <organization.name>AutoAp, Inc.</organization.name>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!-- copy all dependencies of your app to target folder-->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.10</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <JavaFX-Version>${javafx.version}+</JavaFX-Version>
                            <Main-Class>com.autoap.client.DRMDashboard</Main-Class>
                            <implementation-version>2.0</implementation-version>
                            <JavaFX-Application-Class>com.autoap.client.DRMDashboard</JavaFX-Application-Class>
                            <JavaFX-Class-Path>
                                <!-- list all your dependencies here-->

                            </JavaFX-Class-Path>
                            <!-- The artifactId (name) of the jfxrt.jar ... see dependency system scope-->
                            <Class-Path>
                                javafx-${javafx.version}.jar
                            </Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

             <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <!-- Create the jar file -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>createjar</id>

                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>

                        <configuration>
                            <executable>${java.home}/../bin/javapackager</executable>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>-createjar</argument>
                                <argument>-nocss2bin</argument>
                                <argument>-appclass</argument>
                                <argument>${mainClass}</argument>
                                <argument>-srcdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
                                <argument>-outdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
                                <argument>-outfile</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>

                    <!-- Sign the jar -->
                    <!-- Can't test, because I don't have the files
                    <execution>
                        <id>signjar</id>

                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>

                        <configuration>
                            <executable>${java.home}/../bin/javapackager</executable>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>-signjar</argument>
                                <argument>-alias</argument>
                                <argument>${application.title}</argument>
                                <argument>-keyPass</argument>
                                <argument>****</argument>
                                <argument>-keyStore</argument>
                                <argument>C:/Users/me/DRMDashboard.ks</argument>
                                <argument>-storePass</argument>
                                <argument>*****</argument>
                                <argument>-outdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
                                <argument>-srcdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
                                <argument>-srcfiles</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution> -->

                    <!-- Deploy a native version -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>deploy</id>

                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>${java.home}/../bin/javapackager</executable>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>-deploy</argument>
                                <argument>-appclass</argument>
                                <argument>${mainClass}</argument>
                                <argument>-native</argument>
                                <argument>exe</argument>
                                <argument>-srcdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
                                <argument>-srcfiles</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
                                <argument>-outdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}/dist</argument>
                                <argument>-outfile</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.finalName}</argument>
                                <argument>-Bicon=${project.build.directory}/classes/${application.title}.ico</argument>
                                <argument>-BappVersion=${project.version}</argument>
                                <argument>-Bcopyright='2015 AutoAp, Inc.'</argument>
                                <argument>-BshortcutHint=true</argument>
                                <argument>-BsystemWide=false</argument>
                                <argument>-Bwin.menuGroup=${organization.name}</argument>
                                <argument>-Bvendor=${organization.name}</argument>
                                <argument>-v</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-cli</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
                            <commandlineArgs>-jar '${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar'</commandlineArgs>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>DRMDashboard</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

使图标出现在标题栏中的是javapackager部署步骤的-bicon=${project.build.directory}/classes/${application.title}.ico参数。这一行告诉inno安装程序使用图标。最后一个难题是如何使inno使用对话框图像的bmp。以下是日志文件的相关位：

Running [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\bin\java, -version]
Running [C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 5\iscc.exe, /?]
  Detected [C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 5\iscc.exe] version [5]
   Using custom package resource [application icon]  (loaded from file C:\Users\jernst\IdeaProjects\AutoAp\native_drm\target\classes\DRMDashboard.ico)
Running [C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\iconswap106251599206027586.exe, C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\windows\DRMDashboard.ico, C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard\DRMDashboard.exe]
Icon File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\windows\DRMDashboard.ico
Executable File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard\DRMDashboard.exe
  Config files are saved to C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\windows. Use them to customize package.
  Using default package resource [Inno Setup project file]  (add package/windows/DRMDashboard.iss to the class path to customize)
  Using default package resource [setup dialog icon]  (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-setup-icon.bmp to the class path to customize)
Using default package resource [script to run after application image is populated]  (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-post-image.wsf to the class path to customize)
Generating EXE for installer to: C:\Users\jernst\IdeaProjects\AutoAp\native_drm\target\dist\bundles
Running [C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 5\iscc.exe, /oC:\Users\jernst\IdeaProjects\AutoAp\native_drm\target\dist\bundles, C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard.iss] in C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image
Inno Setup 5 Command-Line Compiler

您可以看到它在哪里找到我的自定义应用程序图标，但它没有找到自定义设置对话框图标。

Answer 1

null

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.autoap</groupId>
    <artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <mainClass>com.autoap.client.HelloWorld</mainClass>
        <application.title>${project.artifactId}</application.title>
        <copyright>Han Solo</copyright>
    </properties>

    <organization>
        <name>Star Wars</name>
    </organization>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>unpack-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
                            <excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-cli</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
                            <commandlineArgs>-jar '${project.build.directory}/dist/${project.build.finalName}-${project.version}.jar'
                            </commandlineArgs>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <target>
                                <property name="compile_classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
                                <property name="outputDir" value="${project.build.outputDirectory}"/>
                                <property name="sourceDir" value="${project.build.sourceDirectory}"/>
                                <property name="distDir" value="${project.build.outputDirectory}/../dist"/>
                                <property name="javaHome" value="${java.home}"/>
                                <property name="versionNo" value="${project.version}"/>
                                <property name="mainClass" value="${mainClass}" />
                                <property name="appName" value="${application.title}"/>
                                <property name="appTitle" value="${application.title}"/>
                                <property name="appVendor" value="${project.organization.name}"/>
                                <property name="appCopyright" value="${copyright}"/>
                                <property name="appMenuGroup" value="${project.organization.name}"/>
                                <ant antfile="${basedir}/build.xml" target="default"/>
                            </target>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<project name="App" default="default" basedir="."
         xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">


    <target name="default" depends="clean,compile">

        <!-- defines the classpath -->
        <path id="cp">
            <filelist>
                <file name="${javaHome}/../lib/ant-javafx.jar"/>
                <file name="${basedir}" />
            </filelist>
        </path>

        <!-- defines the task with a reference to classpath -->
        <taskdef resource="com/sun/javafx/tools/ant/antlib.xml"
                 uri="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant"
                 classpathref="cp"/>


        <fx:application id="appId"
                        name="${appName}"
                        mainClass="${mainClass}"
                        version="${versionNo}"/>


        <!-- Defines the resources needed by the application -->
        <fx:resources id="appRes">
            <fx:fileset dir="${distDir}" includes="${appName}-${versionNo}.jar"/>
        </fx:resources>

        <!-- Create a jar file -->
        <fx:jar destfile="${distDir}/${appName}-${versionNo}.jar">
            <fx:application refid="appId"/>
            <fx:resources refid="appRes"/>
            <fileset dir="${outputDir}"/>
        </fx:jar>

        <fx:deploy width="300" height="250"
                   outdir="${distDir}" embedJNLP="true"
                   outfile="${appName}-${versionNo}"
                   nativebundles="exe" verbose="true">

            <!-- define for ex. min javafx version -->
            <!-- <fx:platform /> -->

            <!-- defines the application and setup preferences -->
            <fx:preferences shortcut="true" install="true" menu="true"/>

            <!-- defines the application parts -->
            <fx:application refId="appId"/>

            <!-- defines the needed resources -->
            <fx:resources refid="appRes"/>

            <!-- defines the application info details -->
            <fx:info title="${appTitle}"
                     vendor="${appVendor}"
                     copyright="${appCopyright}"/>

            <!-- Some bundle arguments only for special platforms -->
            <fx:bundleArgument arg="win.menuGroup" value="${appMenuGroup}"/>
        </fx:deploy>

    </target>

    <!-- Removes the folders of previous runs -->
    <target name="clean">
        <mkdir dir="${outputDir}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${distDir}"/>

        <delete>
            <fileset dir="${outputDir}" includes="**/*"/>
            <fileset dir="${distDir}" includes="**/*"/>
        </delete>
    </target>

    <!-- Compiles the sources -->
    <target name="compile" depends="clean">
        <javac includeantruntime="false"
               srcdir="${sourceDir}"
               destdir="${outputDir}"
               fork="yes"
               executable="${javaHome}/../bin/javac"
               source="1.8"
               debug="on">
        </javac>
    </target>

</project>

在您的项目根目录中有一个文件夹target->dist->bundles，在这里您可以得到新的setup.exe

你终于明白了。

目标文件夹包含一个来自maven运行的无效jar，但这并不重要。您只需要知道，如果您只想双击jar启动，您需要选择dist文件夹中的一个。dist文件夹中的jar是必不可少的，因为创建安装程序的整个过程都依赖于这个jar。现在，您还可以将一个*.iss文件放在您的package windows文件夹中，以自定义创建过程的更多部分，如许可证文件等。为此，请查看Inno Setup的文档。