使用TextFormatter和/或UnaryOperator在JavaFX8中用于整数的数值TextField

Question

UnaryOperator<Change> integerFilter = change -> {
    String input = change.getText();
    if (input.matches("[0-9]*")) { 
        return change;
    }
    return null;
};

myNumericField.setTextFormatter(new TextFormatter<String>(integerFilter));

myNumericField.setTextFormatter(new TextFormatter<>(new IntegerStringConverter()));  

IntegerStringConverter方法工作得更好：不接受所有像“-16-123”这样的无效数字，而像“0123”这样的数字被转换为“123”。但是只有当文本被提交（通过按enter键）或TextField失去焦点时，才会发生转换。

是否有一种方法可以在每次更新TextField的值时用IntegerStringConverter强制转换第二个方法？

Answer 1

转换器不同于过滤器：转换器指定如何将文本转换为值，过滤器过滤用户可能进行的更改。在这里，听起来两者都想要，但您希望筛选器更准确地筛选允许的更改。

我通常发现，如果更改被接受，检查文本的新值是最容易的。您可以选择一个-，后跟1-9，后面有任意数量的数字。允许空字符串是很重要的，否则用户将无法删除所有内容。

所以你可能需要像这样的东西

UnaryOperator<Change> integerFilter = change -> {
    String newText = change.getControlNewText();
    if (newText.matches("-?([1-9][0-9]*)?")) { 
        return change;
    }
    return null;
};

myNumericField.setTextFormatter(
    new TextFormatter<Integer>(new IntegerStringConverter(), 0, integerFilter));

UnaryOperator<Change> integerFilter = change -> {
    String newText = change.getControlNewText();
    // if proposed change results in a valid value, return change as-is:
    if (newText.matches("-?([1-9][0-9]*)?")) { 
        return change;
    } else if ("-".equals(change.getText()) ) {

        // if user types or pastes a "-" in middle of current text,
        // toggle sign of value:

        if (change.getControlText().startsWith("-")) {
            // if we currently start with a "-", remove first character:
            change.setText("");
            change.setRange(0, 1);
            // since we're deleting a character instead of adding one,
            // the caret position needs to move back one, instead of 
            // moving forward one, so we modify the proposed change to
            // move the caret two places earlier than the proposed change:
            change.setCaretPosition(change.getCaretPosition()-2);
            change.setAnchor(change.getAnchor()-2);
        } else {
            // otherwise just insert at the beginning of the text:
            change.setRange(0, 0);
        }
        return change ;
    }
    // invalid change, veto it by returning null:
    return null;
};

import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter.Change;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.StringConverter;
import javafx.util.converter.IntegerStringConverter;

public class IntegerFieldExample extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        TextField integerField = new TextField();
        UnaryOperator<Change> integerFilter = change -> {
            String newText = change.getControlNewText();
            if (newText.matches("-?([1-9][0-9]*)?")) { 
                return change;
            } else if ("-".equals(change.getText()) ) {
                if (change.getControlText().startsWith("-")) {
                    change.setText("");
                    change.setRange(0, 1);
                    change.setCaretPosition(change.getCaretPosition()-2);
                    change.setAnchor(change.getAnchor()-2);
                    return change ;
                } else {
                    change.setRange(0, 0);
                    return change ;
                }
            }
            return null;
        };

        // modified version of standard converter that evaluates an empty string 
        // as zero instead of null:
        StringConverter<Integer> converter = new IntegerStringConverter() {
            @Override
            public Integer fromString(String s) {
                if (s.isEmpty()) return 0 ;
                return super.fromString(s);
            }
        };

        TextFormatter<Integer> textFormatter = 
                new TextFormatter<Integer>(converter, 0, integerFilter);
        integerField.setTextFormatter(textFormatter);

        // demo listener:
        textFormatter.valueProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> System.out.println(newValue));

        VBox root = new VBox(5, integerField, new Button("Click Me"));
        root.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 120);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}