Mock属性值驻留在构造函数中，并在使用@injectbean注释时添加该Mock

Question

public class Demo() {
   private final Repository repository;
   private final long attr;

   public Demo(Repository repository) {
     this.repository = repository;
     this.attr = this.getValue();
   }
  
   private Long getValue() {
     return repository.getValue();
   }
   ... Rest of the code
}

import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;

public class DemoTest() {
  @Mock
  private Repository repository;

  @InjectMocks
  private Demo demo;

  @BeforeEach
  void setUp() {
    registrationUtil = new RegistrationUtil();
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

}

Answer 1

InjectMocks无法工作的原因可能是因为您的存储库字段是final。

请参见参考：Mockito注入不适用于构造器和setter模拟

决议：

import com.example.mongodb.embedded.demo.repository.UserRepository;

public class Demo {

    private final UserRepository repository;

    public Demo(UserRepository repository) {
        this.repository = repository;
    }

    private Long getValue() {
        return repository.count();
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "Count: " + getValue();
    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.mongodb.embedded.demo.repository.UserRepository;
import com.example.mongodb.embedded.demo.service.Demo;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
class DemoApplicationTest {

    @Mock
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    Demo noneAutoWiredDemoInstance;

    @Test
    public void testConstructorCreation() {

        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        Mockito.when(userRepository.count()).thenReturn(0L);

        noneAutoWiredDemoInstance = new Demo(userRepository);

        Assertions.assertEquals("Count: 0", noneAutoWiredDemoInstance.toString());
    }
}