复杂条件下的Spark SQL窗口函数

Question

scala> df.show(5)
+----------------+----------+
|       user_name|login_date|
+----------------+----------+
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-01-04|
|Booooooo99900098|2012-01-04|
|Booooooo99900098|2012-01-06|
|  OprahWinfreyJr|2012-01-10|
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-01-11|
+----------------+----------+
only showing top 5 rows

+----------------+----------+-------------+
|       user_name|login_date|became_active|
+----------------+----------+-------------+
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-01-04|   2012-01-04|
|Booooooo99900098|2012-01-04|   2012-01-04|
|Booooooo99900098|2012-01-06|   2012-01-04|
|  OprahWinfreyJr|2012-01-10|   2012-01-10|
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-01-11|   2012-01-11|
+----------------+----------+-------------+

import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.Window
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._

val window = Window.partitionBy("user_name").orderBy("login_date")
val df2 = df.withColumn("tmp", lag("login_date", 1).over(window))

Answer 1

火花>=3.2

最近的Spark版本为批处理和结构化流查询中的会话窗口提供了本机支持（请参见SPARK-10816及其子任务，特别是SPARK-34893)。

官方文档提供了很好的使用示例。

import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.Window
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{coalesce, datediff, lag, lit, min, sum}

val userWindow = Window.partitionBy("user_name").orderBy("login_date")
val userSessionWindow = Window.partitionBy("user_name", "session")

val newSession =  (coalesce(
  datediff($"login_date", lag($"login_date", 1).over(userWindow)),
  lit(0)
) > 5).cast("bigint")

val sessionized = df.withColumn("session", sum(newSession).over(userWindow))

查找每个会话的最早日期：

val result = sessionized
  .withColumn("became_active", min($"login_date").over(userSessionWindow))
  .drop("session")

数据集定义为：

val df = Seq(
  ("SirChillingtonIV", "2012-01-04"), ("Booooooo99900098", "2012-01-04"),
  ("Booooooo99900098", "2012-01-06"), ("OprahWinfreyJr", "2012-01-10"), 
  ("SirChillingtonIV", "2012-01-11"), ("SirChillingtonIV", "2012-01-14"),
  ("SirChillingtonIV", "2012-08-11")
).toDF("user_name", "login_date")

结果是：

+----------------+----------+-------------+
|       user_name|login_date|became_active|
+----------------+----------+-------------+
|  OprahWinfreyJr|2012-01-10|   2012-01-10|
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-01-04|   2012-01-04| <- The first session for user
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-01-11|   2012-01-11| <- The second session for user
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-01-14|   2012-01-11| 
|SirChillingtonIV|2012-08-11|   2012-08-11| <- The third session for user
|Booooooo99900098|2012-01-04|   2012-01-04|
|Booooooo99900098|2012-01-06|   2012-01-04|
+----------------+----------+-------------+