“错误：重新呈现太多。React限制呈现次数以防止无限循环。”

Question

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import './MainPart.css';

function MainPart(props) {
  const [orderData_, setOrderData_] = useState(props.orderData);

  let topicData_ = props.topicData;
  let titleData_ = props.titleData;
  let infoData_ = props.infoData;

  return (
    <div className='MainPart'>
      <div className='mainWindow'>{getPics(orderData_)}</div>
      <div className='information'>
        <div className='moreNewsDivs'>
          <div className='moreNewsDiv1'>
            <h4>MORE NEWS</h4>
          </div>
          <div className='moreNewsDiv2'>
            <button
              className='previous-round'
              onClick={setOrderData_(previous(orderData_))}
            >
              &#8249;
            </button>
            &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
            <button href='/#' className='next-round'>
              &#8250;
            </button>
          </div>
        </div>
        <hr />
        <div className='topicDiv'>
          <h5 className='topicData'>{topicData_}</h5>
          <h5 className='titleData'>{titleData_}</h5>
          <h6 className='infoData'>{infoData_}</h6>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

function previous(orderData_) {
  let newOrderData;

  if (orderData_ === 3) {
    newOrderData = 2;
    console.log(newOrderData);
    return newOrderData;
  } else if (orderData_ === 1) {
    newOrderData = 3;
    console.log(newOrderData);
    return newOrderData;
  } else {
    newOrderData = 1;
    console.log(newOrderData);
    return newOrderData;
  }
}

function next(orderData_) {
  let newOrderData;

  if (orderData_ === 3) {
    newOrderData = 1;
  } else if (orderData_ === 2) {
    newOrderData = 3;
  } else {
    newOrderData = 2;
  }
  return newOrderData;
}

const getPics = picOrder => {
  if (picOrder === 1) {
    return (
      <img
        src={require('../assets/desktopLarge/mainImage.png')}
        className='MainImage'
        alt=''
        id='mainImage'
      />
    );
  } else if (picOrder === 2) {
    return (
      <img
        src={require('../assets/desktopLarge/bridge.png')}
        className='MainImage'
        alt=''
        id='mainImage'
      />
    );
  } else {
    return (
      <img
        src={require('../assets/desktopLarge/forest.png')}
        className='MainImage'
        alt=''
        id='mainImage'
      />
    );
  }
};

export default MainPart;

我在使用USESTEST时遇到一个错误。即使加载页面是新鲜的，没有按下任何按钮，我的按钮onClick事件侦听器激活了，正如我之前在主题中提到的，我的错误：

“错误：重新呈现太多。React限制呈现次数以防止无限循环。”

Answer 1

问题可以在onclick道具中找到：

<button className="previous-round" onClick={setOrderData_(previous(orderData_))}>&#8249;</button>
                                            ^

将立即计算花括号之间的所有内容。这将导致在每个呈现循环中调用setOrderData_函数。

通过用箭头函数包装函数，计算的代码将产生一个函数，每当用户单击按钮时都可以调用该函数。

js prettyprint-override"><button className="previous-round" onClick={() => setOrderData_(previous(orderData_))}
>&#8249;</button>

// Simple example
// JSX: <button>click me</button>
// JS:  createElement('button', { children: 'click me' })
createElement("button", { children: "click me" });

// Correct event callback
// JSX: <button onClick={handleClick}>click me</button>
// JS:  createElement('button', { onClick: handleClick, children: 'click me' })
createElement("button", { onClick: handleClick, children: "click me" });

// Wrong event callback
// JSX: <button onClick={handleClick()}>click me</button>
// JS:  createElement('button', { onClick: handleClick(), children: 'click me' })
createElement("button", { onClick: handleClick(), children: "click me" });