如何用Ruby REST客户端处理异常

Question

我最近从Ruby的Net:HTTP类切换到rest-client 1.6.7。

def get_member_using_card
  resource = "#{@settings_app_uri}api/v1/card/#{self.member_card_num}?token=#{@settings.api_key}"
  response = RestClient.get resource
  if response.code == 200 
    card = JSON.parse(response.body)
    self.customer_id = card['card']['customer_id']
  else
    return 0
  end
end

RestClient::ResourceNotFound - 404 Resource Not Found:
        /Users/tim/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/abstr
act_response.rb:48:in `return!'
        /Users/tim/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/reque
st.rb:230:in `process_result'
        /Users/tim/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/reque
st.rb:178:in `block in transmit'
        /Users/tim/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:627:in `start'
        /Users/tim/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/reque
st.rb:172:in `transmit'
        /Users/tim/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/reque
st.rb:64:in `execute'
        /Users/tim/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient/reque
st.rb:33:in `execute'
        /Users/tim/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rest-client-1.6.7/lib/restclient.rb:68
:in `get'

Answer 1

参见http://rubydoc.info/gems/rest-client/上的异常标题

• 对于介于200和207之间的结果代码，将返回RESTClient::Response
• 对于结果代码301、302或307，如果请求是get或head
• 对于结果代码303，将遵循重定向并将请求转换为get
• 对于其他情况，将引发包含响应的RESTClient：：异常，并为已知错误代码引发特定的异常类

RestClient.get 'http://example.com/resource'
➔ RestClient::ResourceNotFound: RestClient::ResourceNotFound`

begin
  RestClient.get 'http://example.com/resource'
rescue => e
  e.response
end
➔ 404 Resource Not Found | text/html 282 bytes