如何在颤振中使用进度指示器？

Question

我是flutter的新手，想知道在我的布局中添加circularProgressindicator的更好方法。例如，我的登录视图。这个视图有用户名，密码和登录按钮。我确实希望创建一个覆盖布局(不透明)，在加载时显示进度指示器，就像我在NativeScript中使用的那样，但我不知道该如何做，也不知道这是否是更好的方法。例如，在NativeScript上，我在main布局中添加了IndicatorActivity，并将busy设置为true或false，这样在加载时就会覆盖所有视图组件。

编辑：

    void main() {
      runApp(new MyApp());
    }

    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
      // This widget is the root of your application.
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return new MaterialApp(
          title: 'Flutter Demo',
          theme: new ThemeData(
            primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
          ),
          home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
        );
      }
    }

    class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
      MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

      final String title;

      @override
      _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
    }

    class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
      bool _loading = false;

      void _onLoading() {
        setState(() {
          _loading = true;
          new Future.delayed(new Duration(seconds: 3), _login);
        });
      }


      Future _login() async{
        setState((){
          _loading = false;
        });
      }

      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {


          var body = new Column(
              children: <Widget>[
                new Container(
                  height: 40.0,
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
                  margin: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(15.0, 150.0, 15.0, 0.0),
                  decoration: new BoxDecoration(
                    color: Colors.white,
                  ),
                  child: new TextField(
                    decoration: new InputDecoration.collapsed(hintText: "username"),
                  ),
                ),
                new Container(
                  height: 40.0,
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
                  decoration: new BoxDecoration(
                    color: Colors.white,
                  ),
                  child: new TextField(
                    decoration: new InputDecoration.collapsed(hintText: "password"),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            );


          var bodyProgress = new Container(
            child: new Stack(
              children: <Widget>[
                body,
                new Container(
                  alignment: AlignmentDirectional.center,
                  decoration: new BoxDecoration(
                    color: Colors.white70,
                  ),
                  child: new Container(
                    decoration: new BoxDecoration(
                      color: Colors.blue[200],
                      borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(10.0)
                    ),
                    width: 300.0,
                    height: 200.0,
                    alignment: AlignmentDirectional.center,
                    child: new Column(
                      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
                      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                      children: <Widget>[
                        new Center(
                          child: new SizedBox(
                            height: 50.0,
                            width: 50.0,
                            child: new CircularProgressIndicator(
                              value: null,
                              strokeWidth: 7.0,
                            ),
                          ),
                        ),
                        new Container(
                          margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 25.0),
                          child: new Center(
                            child: new Text(
                              "loading.. wait...",
                              style: new TextStyle(
                                color: Colors.white
                              ),
                            ),
                          ),
                        ),
                      ],
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          );

          return new Scaffold(
            appBar: new AppBar(
              title: new Text(widget.title),
            ),
            body: new Container(
              decoration: new BoxDecoration(
                color: Colors.blue[200]
              ),
              child: _loading ? bodyProgress : body
            ),
            floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
              onPressed: _onLoading,
              tooltip: 'Loading',
              child: new Icon(Icons.check),
            ),
          );
      }
    }

我还在适应国家的想法。当使用Flutter时，这段代码是在预期的范围内吗？

谢了！

Answer 1

对我来说，一个简洁的方法是在进行登录过程时在底部显示快捷键，这是我的意思的一个例子：

以下是如何设置snackbar。

为脚手架定义全局键

final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();

return new Scaffold(
      key: _scaffoldKey,
.......

onPressed: () {
                  _scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(
                      new SnackBar(duration: new Duration(seconds: 4), content:
                      new Row(
                        children: <Widget>[
                          new CircularProgressIndicator(),
                          new Text("  Signing-In...")
                        ],
                      ),
                      ));
                  _handleSignIn()
                      .whenComplete(() =>
                      Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("/Home")
                  );
                }

您可能希望这样做，我已经使用了一个堆栈来实现这个结果，并根据onpressed显示或隐藏我的指示器

class TestSignInView extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _TestSignInViewState createState() => new _TestSignInViewState();
}


class _TestSignInViewState extends State<TestSignInView> {
  bool _load = false;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Widget loadingIndicator =_load? new Container(
      color: Colors.grey[300],
      width: 70.0,
      height: 70.0,
      child: new Padding(padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),child: new Center(child: new CircularProgressIndicator())),
    ):new Container();
    return new Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      body:  new Stack(children: <Widget>[new Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 50.0, horizontal: 20.0),
        child: new ListView(

          children: <Widget>[
            new Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center
              ,children: <Widget>[
            new TextField(),
            new TextField(),

            new FlatButton(color:Colors.blue,child: new Text('Sign In'),
                onPressed: () {
              setState((){
                _load=true;
              });

                  //Navigator.of(context).push(new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_)=>new HomeTest()));
                }
            ),

            ],),],
        ),),
        new Align(child: loadingIndicator,alignment: FractionalOffset.center,),

      ],));
  }

}