使用Java查找可以在xml模式中重复的项

Question

通过手工操作，我在模式中查找maxOccurs属性，查找元素标记和直接父级的标记。

例如，从

<xs:complexType name="aType">
     <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element ref="B" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:element name="A" type="aType">
<xs:element name="ANOTHER" type="aType">

我应该获得（A,B)和（other,B)对。

在Java中有没有一种优雅的方法来实现这一点？您会推荐哪个库来实现这一点？

Answer 1

为了在Java中（不使用XSLT）处理XML模式，我们使用Xerces2 Java解析器:http://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/

可能需要以下包/类：

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.*;
import org.apache.xerces.dom.DOMXSImplementationSourceImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.util.StringListImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLCatalogResolver;

然后,XSD文件的处理过程如下所示：

// Obtain the XML Schema implementation
XSImplementation impl = (XSImplementation)
  (new DOMXSImplementationSourceImpl()).getDOMImplementation(XMLConstants.XSD_LOADER_NAME);

// Get schema loader
XSLoader schemaLoader = impl.createXSLoader (null);

// Optional. Specify error handler
DOMErrorHandler errorHandler = ....;
DOMConfiguration config = schemaLoader.getConfig();
config.setParameter("error-handler", errorHandler);

// Optional. Specify XML catalog resolver.
// This may be needed to redirect internal DTD/schema file references
XMLCatalogResolver catalogResolver = ...;
config.setParameter("resource-resolver", catalogResolver);

String xsdURI = ...; // the location of schema file

// read schema
XSModel xsModel = schemaLoader.loadURI(xsdURI);

// PROCESS SCHEMA (here, you can do anything you want)

XSNamedMap xsMap;

// process top-level element declarations
xsMap = xsModel.getComponents(XSConstants.ELEMENT_DECLARATION);
for (int i = 0; i < xsMap.getLength(); i ++)
{
  XSElementDeclaration xsElementDecl = (XSElementDeclaration) xsMap.item(i);
  ...
}

// process top-level type definitions
xsMap = xsModel.getComponents(XSConstants.TYPE_DEFINITION);
for (int i = 0; i < xsMap.getLength(); i ++)
{
  XSTypeDefinition xsTDef = (XSTypeDefinition) xsMap.item(i);
  ...
}

// process model group definitions
xsMap = xsModel.getComponents(XSConstants.MODEL_GROUP_DEFINITION);
for (int i = 0; i < xsMap.getLength(); i ++)
{
  XSModelGroupDefinition xsGroupDef = (XSModelGroupDefinition) xsMap.item(i);
  ...
}

...