Maven在spring boot应用程序中不接受测试[重复]

Question

在一个spring boot应用程序中，我有一个这样的测试类

class UserInfoControllerTest {

    @Mock
    private UserService userService;
    @Mock
    private Principal principal;
    private UserInfoController subject;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        //before each code
    }

    @Test
    void shouldReturnXYZ() {
       //test code
    }

    //more tests
}

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“>4.0.0

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>Foo</name>
<description>Bar</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <!-- spring boot and dependencies-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>



    <!-- For testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

我从上面的文件中删除了与测试无关的依赖项，如Lombok、GSON等，以使问题变得更小。

Answer 1

这是使用Junit5和Surefire时的一个“问题”，您需要指定Surefire的提供程序，以便能够运行Junit5测试，

<plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0.0</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
</plugin>

它在IntelliJ中工作，因为IntelliJ目前对Junit5和Eclipse都有本地支持。