Spring注入bean为空

Question

我正在使用Spring Framework/Data/HATEOAS，并试图添加dozer。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
        xmlns:data="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
        <property name="database" value="POSTGRESQL" />
        <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jpaDialect" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaDialect" ref="jpaDialect" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/cp" />
        <property name="username" value="cp_user" />
        <property name="password" value="+JMJ+pw0m2d" />
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mydomain.data.assembler" />
    <data:repositories base-package="com.mydomain.repository" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="dozerFactory" class="org.dozer.spring.DozerBeanMapperFactoryBean" scope="singleton">
        <property name="mappingFiles" value="classpath*:/*mapping.xml"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

和以下汇编程序：

@Component
public class UserResourceAssembler {

    @Inject 
    private Mapper dozerBeanMapper;

    public UserResource toResource(User user) {
        UserResource resource = dozerBeanMapper.map(user, UserResource.class);
        resource.add(linkTo(methodOn(UserController.class).get(user.getId())).withSelfRel());
        return resource;
    }

    public User toEntity(UserResource resource) {
        User user = dozerBeanMapper.map(resource, User.class);
        return user;
    }
}

所以，-我对豆子和注射很陌生-但我想工厂的豆子是？应该？来注入映射器。但是映射器肯定是空的。我知道我做得不对，但我做错了什么？

Answer 1

Spring将其bean注入Spring托管bean中。您正在使用非托管静态上下文。还将UserResourceAssembler更改为托管bean：

@Component
public class UserResourceAssembler {

    @Inject
    private Mapper dozerBeanMapper;

    public UserResource toResource(User user) {
    }

    public User toEntity(UserResource resource) {
    }

}

看看为什么我们不能在Spring自动取回静态场。