使用maven将快照发布到Nexus

Question

我的计划是建立一个设置，在这个设置中，我可以基于我正在运行的maven目标发布快照和版本。我当前的pom包含以下详细信息-

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-deploy-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-source-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipSource>true</skipSource>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <tagNameFormat>v@{project.version}</tagNameFormat>
                    <autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules>
                    <releaseProfiles>releases</releaseProfiles>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>
<distributionManagement>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
        <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/snapshots</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-releases</id>
        <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/releases</url>
    </repository>
</distributionManagement>
<scm>
    // my scm details
</scm>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>releases</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.6.8</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>default-deploy</id>
                            <phase>deploy</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>deploy</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <serverId>nexus-releases</serverId>
                        <nexusUrl>http://localhost:8081/nexus/</nexusUrl>
                        <skipStaging>true</skipStaging>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

我的maven settings.xml包含服务器条目-

<server>
    <id>nexus-releases</id>
    <username>deployment</username>
    <password>deployment</password>
</server>
<server>
    <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
    <username>deployment</username>
    <password>deployment</password>
</server>

当我运行命令时

mvn -B release:clean release:prepare release:perform -Darguments="-DskipTests -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true"

编辑1-

我运行了MVN clean deploy-x，部署插件的日志是-

[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy (default-deploy) @ company-service ---
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@7852e922]
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy' with basic configurator -->
[DEBUG]   (f) artifact = com.exa:company-service:jar:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT
[DEBUG]   (f) attachedArtifacts = []
[DEBUG]   (f) deployAtEnd = false
[DEBUG]   (s) localRepository =       id: local
      url: file:///root/.m2/repository/
   layout: default
snapshots: [enabled => true, update => always]
 releases: [enabled => true, update => always]

[DEBUG]   (f) offline = false
[DEBUG]   (f) packaging = jar
[DEBUG]   (f) pomFile = /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/company-service/pom.xml
[DEBUG]   (f) project = MavenProject: com.exa:company-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/company-service/pom.xml
[DEBUG]   (f) reactorProjects = [MavenProject: com.exa:exa-microservices:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/pom.xml, MavenProject: com.exa:discovery-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/discovery-service/pom.xml, MavenProject: com.exa:gateway-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/gateway-service/pom.xml, MavenProject: com.exa:common-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/common-service/pom.xml, MavenProject: com.exa:auth-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/auth-service/pom.xml, MavenProject: com.exa:device-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/device-service/pom.xml, MavenProject: com.exa:installer-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/installer-service/pom.xml, MavenProject: com.exa:company-service:0.0.13-SNAPSHOT @ /home/dell/repos/exa/exa-microservices/company-service/pom.xml]
[DEBUG]   (f) retryFailedDeploymentCount = 1
[DEBUG]   (f) skip = true
[DEBUG]   (f) updateReleaseInfo = false
[DEBUG] -- end configuration --
[INFO] Skipping artifact deployment
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

如果更改部署的资产的版本以包括-snapshot，它将自动使用快照存储库。

例如，6.2.0将在执行MVN deploy或发布命令时转到发布repo。

当执行MVN deploy或发布命令时，6.2.0-snapshot将转到快照repo。

还要删除以下内容：

<configuration>
    <skip>true</skip>
</configuration>