Maven/Docker：缓存所有依赖项

Question

我正在尝试在 Docker 容器中构建/部署Spring启动。

FROM maven:3.5.3-jdk-8-slim AS build
COPY ./pom.xml /app/pom.xml
RUN cd /app
RUN mvn -f /app/pom.xml -s /usr/share/maven/ref/settings-docker.xml dependency:go-offline dependency:resolve-plugins -B
COPY . /app
RUN mvn -f /app/pom.xml -s /usr/share/maven/ref/settings-docker.xml --batch-mode package -DskipTests

如您所见，我用第一个mvn命令缓存了所有的依赖项，这样我的代码应用程序中的每一个变化都不会触发新的大量依赖项下载。它适用于大多数依赖项，但仍有一些需要下载(即使缓存)。这是第二个mvn命令(包)的日志:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------------------< xxx:xxx >----------------------
[INFO] Building xxxx 0.0.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- apt-maven-plugin:1.1.3:process (default) @ vsol-java ---
[INFO] Downloading from spring-releases: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release/org/apache/commons/commons-io/1.3.2/commons-io-1.3.2.pom
[INFO] Downloaded from spring-releases: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release/org/apache/commons/commons-io/1.3.2/commons-io-1.3.2.pom (0 B at 0 B/s)
[INFO] Downloading from spring-releases: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release/commons-io/commons-io/1.3.2/commons-io-1.3.2.pom
[INFO] Downloaded from spring-releases: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release/commons-io/commons-io/1.3.2/commons-io-1.3.2.pom (0 B at 0 B/s)
[INFO] Downloading from spring-releases: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release/org/apache/commons/commons-parent/3/commons-parent-3.pom
[INFO] Downloaded from spring-releases: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release/org/apache/commons/commons-parent/3/commons-parent-3.pom (0 B at 0 B/s)
[INFO] Downloading from spring-releases: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-build-api/0.0.7/plexus-build-api-0.0.7.jar
...

（顺便说一句，（0 B在0 B / s）有点奇怪...只是一张支票？

如果我基于第一个maven命令之后的步骤启动一个容器(mvn依赖关系:...)(应该缓存所有依赖项的那个)

root@3281a837a236:/usr/share/maven/ref/repository# ls -lh org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.15
total 244K
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  202 Oct 19 12:07 _remote.repositories
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 223K Oct 19 12:07 plexus-utils-1.5.15.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   40 Oct 19 12:07 plexus-utils-1.5.15.jar.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6.7K Oct 19 12:07 plexus-utils-1.5.15.pom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   40 Oct 19 12:07 plexus-utils-1.5.15.pom.sha1

库似乎在那里，但是，我可以在mvn包的日志中看到这一点:

[信息]从spring-releases下载:https://repo . spring . io/libs-release/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1 . 5 . 15/plexus-utils-1 . 5 . 15 . jar

如果我在离线模式下运行mvn包，它会失败，因为它不能到达https://repo.spring.io/libs-release.

所以它看起来像是缓存的，但maven仍然尝试下载这个文件。我已经在我的pom中尝试过这个.xml

        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
                <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
                <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
            </releases>
        </pluginRepository>

但没有效果。

有什么想法吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

我最终通过使用go offline maven插件找到了解决方案。

         <plugin>
            <groupId>de.qaware.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>go-offline-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <dynamicDependencies>
                    <DynamicDependency>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                        <artifactId>surefire-junit4</artifactId>
                        <version>2.20.1</version>
                        <repositoryType>PLUGIN</repositoryType>
                    </DynamicDependency>
                </dynamicDependencies>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

并尝试使用以下方法获取所有依赖项：

mvn de.qaware.maven:go-offline-maven-plugin:resolve-dependencies