JLabel中的文本重复

Question

我正在设计一个配置托盘的应用程序，我有一个扩展jlabel的类，我用它创建带有旋转文本的JLabels。我在网上找到了几个关于如何这样做的例子，我的旋转工作很好，它不是完美的，但这是一个正在进行的工作。
我现在遇到的问题是我旋转的JLabels中的文本重复了，我不知道为什么。下面是一张图片，显示了每个标签中的重复文本，它在一些地方比在其他地方更突出，例如与高度标签的重复可以清楚地看到。

下面是我的RotatableText类的源代码，它扩展了JLabel。

public class RotatableText extends JLabel 
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String text;
    private double angle;

    public final static String DEGREES = "deg";
    public final static String RADIANS = "rad";

    private final static double TO_RADIANS = Math.PI/180;
    private final static double TO_DEGREES = 180/Math.PI;

    /**
     * Creates text rotated by angle in a clockwise direction if clockwise is true,
     * or anti-clockwise if it's false
     * @param angle angle to be rotated by in degrees
     * @param clockwise determines direction of rotation@exception Exception if angleUnit is not RotatableText.DEGREES or RotatableText.RADIANS
     */
    public RotatableText(String text, double angle, boolean clockwise, final String angleUnit) throws IllegalAngleUnitException 
    {
        if (!(angleUnit.equals(DEGREES) || angleUnit.equals(RADIANS)))
        {
            throw new IllegalAngleUnitException("Invalid Angle Selected");
        }
        else if (angleUnit.equals(DEGREES))
        {
            if (!clockwise)
            {
                this.angle = -angle * TO_RADIANS;
                super.setText(text);
            }
            else
            {
                this.angle = angle * TO_RADIANS;
                super.setText(text);
            }
        }
        else if (angleUnit.equals(RADIANS))
        {
            if (!clockwise)
            {
                this.angle = -angle;
                super.setText(text);
            }
            else
            {
                this.angle = angle;
                super.setText(text);
            }
        }
        setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.TOP);
        setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT);

    }

    /**
     * Creates text rotated by angle in an anti-clockwise rotation
     * @param angle angle to be rotated by in degrees
     * @exception Exception if angleUnit is not RotatableText.DEGREES or RotatableText.RADIANS
     */
    public RotatableText(String text, double angle, final String angleUnit) throws IllegalAngleUnitException
    {
        if (!(angleUnit.equals(DEGREES) || angleUnit.equals(RADIANS)))
        {
            throw new IllegalAngleUnitException("Invalid Angle Selected");
        }
        else if (angleUnit.equals(DEGREES))
        {
            this.angle = angle * TO_RADIANS;
            super.setText(text);
        }
        else if (angleUnit.equals(RADIANS))
        {
            this.angle = angle;
            super.setText(text);
        }
        setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.BOTTOM);
        setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        }

    /**
     * Draws the Component
     */
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2.rotate(angle, getPreferredSize().width/2, getPreferredSize().height/2);
        g2.drawString(super.getText(), 0, 0);
        setBounds(getX(), getY());
        super.paintComponent(g);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the text of this RotatableText.
     * @return text
     */
    public String getText()
    {
        return super.getText();
    }

    /**
     * Set's bounds with a fixed size
     */
    public void setBounds(int x, int y)
    {
        super.setBounds(x, y, 100, 100);
    }

    public void setText(String text)
    {
        super.setText(text);
        repaint();
    }

    /**
     * Set the angle of this RotatableText in Radians
     * @param angle
     */
    public void setAngle(double angle)
    {
        this.angle = angle;
        repaint();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the angle of this RotatableText in the specified unit
     * @param angle
     * @param angleUnit
     * @throws IllegalAngleUnitException
     */
    public void setAngle(double angle, String angleUnit) throws     IllegalAngleUnitException
    {
        if (!(angleUnit.equals(DEGREES) || angleUnit.equals(RADIANS)))
        {
            throw new IllegalAngleUnitException("Invalid Angle Selected");
        }
        else if (angleUnit.equals(DEGREES))
        {
            this.angle = angle * TO_RADIANS;
        }
        else if (angleUnit.equals(RADIANS))
        {
            this.angle = angle;
        }
        repaint();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the angle of this RotatableText, anti-clockwise from the horizontal, in degrees.
     * @return
     */
    public double getAngle()
    {
        return angle * TO_DEGREES;
    }
}

每个标签生成如下（这是长度标签）

lengthLabel = new RotatableText("0", 14, true, RotatableText.DEGREES);  

每个标签都是通过以下方式更新的：从其各自的文本字段获取文本，并将其作为label.settext()的参数传递。

编辑：打印system.out.println(HeightLabel.getText())只打印文本的一个副本。

如果有人知道为什么会出现这种重复，我很想听听。
谢谢，
山姆。

Answer 1

在代码中绘制文本两次，如下所示：

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.rotate(angle, getPreferredSize().width/2, getPreferredSize().height/2);
    g2.drawString(super.getText(), 0, 0);  // ****** here *****
    setBounds(getX(), getY());
    super.paintComponent(g);             // ******* here ******
}

此外，我不会在绘画方法中设置组件的边界，这是一件危险的事情，但请考虑在那里设置Graphics2D剪辑。此外，我还会在图形对象的副本上进行旋转，完成后再处理该副本。否则，你会冒着在涂装链下游传播旋转副作用的风险（如果不想要的话）

例如,

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
    g2.rotate(angle, getPreferredSize().width / 2, getPreferredSize().height / 2);
    // g2.drawString(super.getText(), 0, 0);
    // setBounds(getX(), getY());

    // ***** This is a kludge and needs to be calculated better ****
    Rectangle clipBounds = g2.getClipBounds();
    int extraBounds = 10;
    int x = clipBounds.x - extraBounds;
    int y = clipBounds.y - extraBounds;
    int width = clipBounds.width + 2 * extraBounds;
    int height = clipBounds.height + 2 * extraBounds;
    g2.setClip(x, y, width, height);
    // ***** end kludge

    super.paintComponent(g2);
    g2.dispose();
}