如何让@FindAll使用Selenium为InternetExplorer WebDriver工作

Question

我正在尝试运行一个针对Internet Explorer的TestNG套件。然而，它似乎无法使用CSS定位器在网页上查找元素。我使用@FindAll注释来指定多个定位策略，这些策略对Chrome和Firefox都很有效。以下是我在TestNG失败摘要中看到的错误：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverExc0019：（警告：服务器没有提供任何堆栈跟踪信息）命令持续时间或超时： 70毫秒构建信息：版本：'2.53.0'，修订：'35ae25b'，时间：'2016-03-15 17:00:58'系统信息：主机：'（主机名在此省略）'，ip：'10.18.28.53'，os.name：'Windows 10'，os.arch：'amd64'，os.version：'10.0'，java.version：'1.8.0_91'驱动程序信息：org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver功能[{BrowserAttachTimeout=0，ie.enableFullPageScreenshot=true， enablePeristentHover=true，ie.forceCreateProcessApi=false，ie.forceShellWindowsApi=false， pageLoadStrategy=正常，忽略设置=false，ie.fileUploadDialogTimeout=3000， version=11，平台=WINDOWS， nativeEvents=true，ie.ensureCleansession=false， elementScrollBeasior=0，ie.browser命令行开关=，要求WindowFocus=false， BrowserName=Internet Explorer，初始化BrowserUrl=http://localhost:28843/， javascriptEn的=true，忽略保护模式设置=false， enableElementCacheCleanup=true，意外警报行为=解除}]会话ID： 3ccb2fc8-aac7-484c-8a0d-ca8c8539742e***元素信息：{使用=CSS选择器，值=#内容

下面是正在运行的代码块：

TestBaseSetup类代码段：

public class TestBaseSetup
    {
        private static WebDriver    driver;
        private static Logger       Log         = Logger.getLogger(TestBaseSetup.class.getName());
        static String               driverPath  = "C:\\Users\\bberndt\\eclipse\\Selenium Files\\";

        public static WebDriver getDriver()
            {
                return driver;
            }

private static WebDriver initIEDriver(String appURL)
        {
            Log.info("Launching Microsoft Internet Explorer with new profile");
            File file = new File(driverPath + "IEDriverServer.exe");
            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
            WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
            Log.info("Driver instantiated");
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            Log.info("Window maximized");
            driver.get(appURL);
            Log.info("Navigating to: " + appURL);
            return driver;
        }
}

LoginPageTest类：

public class LoginPageTest extends TestBaseSetup
{
    private WebDriver       driver;
    private LoginPage       loginPage;
    private HomePage        homePage;
    private SoftAssert      softAssert;
    private static Logger   Log = Logger.getLogger(LoginPageTest.class.getName());
    private String          sTestCaseName;
    private int             iTestCaseRow;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUpTest()
        {
            driver = getDriver();
            Log.info("Driver loaded");
            //loginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
            loginPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
            homePage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, HomePage.class);
            softAssert = new SoftAssert();

        }

    @Test(priority = 1)
    public void verifyLoginPage()
        {
            Log.info("--------------------------START TEST---------------------------");
            Log.info("Test 1: verifyLoginPage");
            softAssert.assertTrue(loginPage.verifyLoginPageTitle(), "Login page title does not match\n");
            softAssert.assertTrue(loginPage.verifyLoginTextTop(), "Login text top does not match\n");
            softAssert.assertTrue(loginPage.verifyLoginTextBottom(), "Login text bottom does not match\n");
            softAssert.assertAll();
        }
}

登录页面对象存储库：

public class LoginPage
    {
        protected WebDriver     driver;
        private static Logger   Log = Logger.getLogger(LoginPage.class.getName());

        @FindAll({ @FindBy(xpath = "/html/body/div/div/div/h1"),
                @FindBy(css = "#content > div.container > h1") })
        private WebElement      loginTextTop;
        @FindAll({ @FindBy(xpath = "/html/body/div/div/div/h2"),
                @FindBy(css = "h2") })
        private WebElement      loginTextBottom;

        public LoginPage(WebDriver driver)
            {
                this.driver = driver;
            }

        public String getPageTitle()
            {
                String title = driver.getTitle();
                return title;
            }

        public boolean verifyLoginPageTitle()
            {
                String expectedPageTitle = "WTS";
                return getPageTitle().contains(expectedPageTitle);
            }

        public String getLoginTextTop()
            {
                String TextTop = loginTextTop.getText();
                return TextTop;
            }

        public boolean verifyLoginTextTop()
            {
                String expectedPageText = "Welcome to CenterPoint™";
                return getLoginTextTop().contains(expectedPageText);
            }

        public String getLoginTextBottom()
            {
                String TextBottom = loginTextBottom.getText();
                return TextBottom;
            }

        public boolean verifyLoginTextBottom()
            {
                String expectedPageText = "Please Sign In";
                return getLoginTextBottom().contains(expectedPageText);
            }
    }

Answer 1

原来这不是代码的问题。相反，Internet选项中有一个设置需要打开才能使其工作。高级

一旦我勾选了这个复选框，我的IE测试就如预期的那样工作了。