如何使用Selenium?处理证书Selenium?

Question

我使用 Selenium来
启动浏览器。如何处理要求浏览器接受证书的网页（URL）？

我重复我的问题： 当我启动 使用Selenium（Python编程语言）的浏览器（Internet Explorer，Firefox和Google Chrome）时，如何自动接受网站的证书？

Answer 1

对于Firefox，您需要将 accept_untrusted_certs FirefoxProfile()选项设置为 True:

from selenium import webdriver

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True

driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

driver.close()

对于Chrome，您需要添加参数 --ignore-certificate- errors ChromeOptions() argument:

from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('ignore-certificate-errors')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

driver.close()

对于Internet Explorer，您需要设置 所需的功能：
acceptSslCerts
desired capability:

from selenium import webdriver

capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().INTERNETEXPLORER
capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True

driver = webdriver.Ie(capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

driver.close()

Actually, according to the Desired Capabilities
documentation,
setting acceptSslCerts capability to True should work for all browsers
since it is a generic read/write capability:

acceptSslCerts

boolean

Whether the session should accept all SSL certs by default.

Working demo for Firefox:

>>> from selenium import webdriver

Setting acceptSslCerts to False:

>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = False
>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
>>> print(driver.title)
Untrusted Connection
>>> driver.close()

Setting acceptSslCerts to True:

>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
>>> print(driver.title)
Welcome to CAcert.org
>>> driver.close()