我目前正在做一个项目,在这个项目中,我将时间转换为基数10时间(本质上,它最终会显示已经过去的一天的百分比。例如:中午12:00将显示为基数10时间的50.00)。目前,我知道我的算法是正确的,因为如果我把它打印到控制台,它会正确地打印出来,但是由于某种原因,我无法显示我的图形用户界面。如果我删除了试图不断更新GUI以显示正确数字的部分,GUI显示良好,但没有数字。我的代码如下:
package ClockPackage;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ClockView extends Application {
Pane background;
static Text firstDigit;
static Text secondDigit;
static Text thirdDigit;
static Text fourthDigit;
Text middleDecimal;
/* Sets the first digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setFirstDigit(char x1) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += x1;
firstDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Sets the second digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setSecondDigit(char x2) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += x2;
secondDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Sets the third digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setThirdDigit(char y1) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += y1;
thirdDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Sets the fourth digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setFourthDigit(char y2) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += y2;
fourthDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Main Method that Launches the GUI */
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
final double TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y = 200;
//Background Pane
background = new Pane();
//First digit textField
firstDigit = new Text();
firstDigit.setLayoutX(17);
firstDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
firstDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
//Second digit textField
secondDigit = new Text();
secondDigit.setLayoutX(117);
secondDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
secondDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
//Middle decimal
middleDecimal = new Text(".");
middleDecimal.setLayoutX(219);
middleDecimal.setLayoutY(210);
middleDecimal.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 72pt;");
//Third digit textField
thirdDigit = new Text();
thirdDigit.setLayoutX(250);
thirdDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
thirdDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
//Fourth digit textField
fourthDigit = new Text();
fourthDigit.setLayoutX(362);
fourthDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
fourthDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
/* Adding the Nodes to the Pane */
background.getChildren().addAll(firstDigit, secondDigit, middleDecimal, thirdDigit, fourthDigit);
/* Setting the Scene */
Scene scene = new Scene(background, 470, 258);
primaryStage.setTitle("Base 10 Clock");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
/*
* Calculates the time in base 10 time and calls the 4 methods
* to set the GUI display.
*
* In a constant while loop in order to continuously update
* the GUI.
*/
Calendar now;
double currentTime;
String timeString;
long timestamp;
while(true) {
/* Sleep for 8.64 seconds since that is how long it is between
increments of 0.01 in base 10 time. */
Thread.sleep(8640);
now = Calendar.getInstance();
timestamp = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)*60*60 + now.get(Calendar.MINUTE)*60 + now.get(Calendar.SECOND);
currentTime = timestamp/86400.0;
timeString = "" + currentTime;
setFirstDigit(timeString.charAt(2));
setSecondDigit(timeString.charAt(3));
setThirdDigit(timeString.charAt(4));
setFourthDigit(timeString.charAt(5));
}
}
}
有人知道我将如何让GUI显示并不断更新数字吗?我想不出如何让它同时做到这两个方面。我见过人们使用按钮更新数据的地方,但我没有见过显示器不断自动更新的地方。
谢谢
应该用新线程替换while(true)
循环,或者用另一个线程替换服务调用。主线程已经负责更新UI,因此当您遇到某种阻塞(IO、耗时的循环等)时,它将阻止UI线程更新。
链接到服务接口
创建服务:
public static class TimeService extends Service<String> {
protected Task createTask() {
return new Task<String>() {
protected String call() throws Exception {
// TODO: Do work - return the date/time as a String
// If you need a Thread.sleep, use a spawn a new thread
}
};
}
}
然后在控制器中:
TimeService timeService = new TimeService();
timeService.restart();
您还可以做各种各样的事情,比如将用户界面元素绑定到TimeService中的属性(这样用户界面将在服务运行时“只是更新”)。
这里是一个工作版本。
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ClockView extends Application {
Pane background;
static Text firstDigit;
static Text secondDigit;
static Text thirdDigit;
static Text fourthDigit;
Text middleDecimal;
public final Timer clockTimer = new Timer();
/* Sets the first digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setFirstDigit(char x1) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += x1;
firstDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Sets the second digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setSecondDigit(char x2) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += x2;
secondDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Sets the third digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setThirdDigit(char y1) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += y1;
thirdDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Sets the fourth digit of the base 10 time to the passed through char. */
static void setFourthDigit(char y2) {
String digitString = "";
digitString += y2;
fourthDigit.setText(digitString);
}
/* Main Method that Launches the GUI */
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
final double TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y = 200;
//Background Pane
background = new Pane();
//First digit textField
firstDigit = new Text("0");
firstDigit.setLayoutX(17);
firstDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
firstDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
//Second digit textField
secondDigit = new Text("0");
secondDigit.setLayoutX(117);
secondDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
secondDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
//Middle decimal
middleDecimal = new Text(".");
middleDecimal.setLayoutX(219);
middleDecimal.setLayoutY(210);
middleDecimal.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 72pt;");
//Third digit textField
thirdDigit = new Text("0");
thirdDigit.setLayoutX(250);
thirdDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
thirdDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
//Fourth digit textField
fourthDigit = new Text("0");
fourthDigit.setLayoutX(362);
fourthDigit.setLayoutY(TEXTFIELD_LAYOUT_Y);
fourthDigit.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 96pt;");
/* Adding the Nodes to the Pane */
background.getChildren().addAll(firstDigit, secondDigit, middleDecimal, thirdDigit, fourthDigit);
/* Setting the Scene */
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(), 470, 258);
Group root = (Group)scene.getRoot();
root.getChildren().add(background);
primaryStage.setTitle("Base 10 Clock");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
clockTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
Calendar now;
double currentTime;
String timeString;
long timestamp;
@Override
public void run() {
/*
* Calculates the time in base 10 time and calls the 4 methods
* to set the GUI display.
*
* In a constant while loop in order to continuously update
* the GUI.
*/
now = Calendar.getInstance();
timestamp = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)*60*60 + now.get(Calendar.MINUTE)*60 + now.get(Calendar.SECOND);
currentTime = timestamp/86400.0;
timeString = "" + currentTime;
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
setFirstDigit(timeString.charAt(2));
setSecondDigit(timeString.charAt(3));
setThirdDigit(timeString.charAt(4));
setFourthDigit(timeString.charAt(5));
}
});
}
}, 0, 8640 // Sleep for 8.64 seconds since that is how long it is between
); // increments of 0.01 in base 10 time.
}
}
替换:
Calendar now;
double currentTime;
String timeString;
long timestamp;
while (true)
{
/* Sleep for 8.64 seconds since that is how long it is between
increments of 0.01 in base 10 time. */
Thread.sleep(8640);
now = Calendar.getInstance();
timestamp = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) * 60 * 60 + now.get(Calendar.MINUTE) * 60 + now.get(Calendar.SECOND);
currentTime = timestamp / 86400.0;
timeString = "" + currentTime;
setFirstDigit(timeString.charAt(2));
setSecondDigit(timeString.charAt(3));
setThirdDigit(timeString.charAt(4));
setFourthDigit(timeString.charAt(5));
}
与:
Timeline overEightSeconsWonder = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(8.64), (ActionEvent event) ->
{
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
long timestamp = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) * 60 * 60 + now.get(Calendar.MINUTE) * 60 + now.get(Calendar.SECOND);
double currentTime = timestamp / 86400.0;
String timeString = "" + currentTime;
setFirstDigit(timeString.charAt(2));
setSecondDigit(timeString.charAt(3));
setThirdDigit(timeString.charAt(4));
setFourthDigit(timeString.charAt(5));
}));
overEightSeconsWonder.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
overEightSeconsWonder.play();
不确定是不是因为okhttp版本,但我尝试了2.3.0和3.4.0之间的几个不同版本,但都不起作用。 有什么想法吗?提前谢了。
我在React本地项目上工作,在那里我获得了位置权限。此外,我必须跟踪位置的权限,总是像如果用户已经给了权限访问后,安装应用程序,然后在一段时间后,用户去设备设置中的应用程序设置和禁用/撤销权限。再次,一旦应用程序从后台到前台,我必须检查权限的基础上,需要显示的消息。 这怎么处理?有什么建议吗?
由于 Vue 进行异步更新 DOM的情况,一些依赖 DOM 更新结果的断言必须在Vue.nextTick回调中进行: // 在状态更新后检查生成的 HTML it('updates the rendered message when vm.message updates', done => { const vm = new Vue(MyComponent).$mount() vm.mes
我有一个日志文件,它不断更新新的数据行。我需要在java中获得新添加的数据。目前我的解决方案是: 但我有一种感觉,应该有更好的方法。我不喜欢内部有“睡眠”的持续运行循环的想法,我更喜欢某种事件驱动的方法。 如果每次修改文件时都依赖文件系统事件重新打开文件,则会产生延迟。 在这种情况下,正确的做法是什么? 提前谢谢!
我有一个大 gui 的 JList,我删除了所有其他不相关的代码。我可以初始化列表,但在使用按钮时无法从中添加/删除项目。我读到的所有内容都说要使用DefaultListModel。然后,当您重新初始化列表时,它将自动更新列表。 我也尝试重新聚焦并重新粉刷面板和框架,但这也不起作用。
我找到了更新数据的示例,但它使用了DefaultTableModel。当我创建自己的TableModel和自己的data类时,当我将数据添加到JTable中时,它不会更新。 有我的桌子模型: 当我添加了任何信息,但它没有更新。在JTable中,我必须把这个方法放在哪里来进行正确的数据更新?