如何实现具有不同片段/布局的ViewPager

Question

当我启动一个实现viewpager的活动时，viewpager创建了各种片段。我想为每个片段使用不同的布局，但问题是viewpager最大只显示两个布局（在1之后的所有剩余片段上显示第二个布局）。

下面是实现viewpager的SwipeActivity的代码：

public class SwipeActivity extends FragmentActivity
{

    MyPageAdapter pageAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_swipe);
        pageAdapter = new MyPageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        ViewPager pager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
        pager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);
        ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
        bar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    }
    /**
    * Custom Page adapter
    */
    private class MyPageAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
    {
        public MyPageAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
        {
            super(fm);
        }
        @Override
        public int getCount()
        {
            return 5;
        }
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position)
        {
            switch(position)
            {
                case 0: return new MyFragment();
                case 1: return SecondFragment.newInstance("asdasd");
                default : return RamFragment.newInstance("s");
            }
        }
     }
}

这是片段的代码

public class MyFragment extends Fragment
{
   @Override
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater paramLayoutInflater, ViewGroup paramViewGroup,    Bundle paramBundle)
   {
     return paramLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.processorlayout, paramViewGroup, false);
   }
}

public class SecondFragment extends Fragment
{
   public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "EXTRA_MESSAGE";

  public static final SecondFragment newInstance(String paramString)
  {
    SecondFragment f = new SecondFragment();
    Bundle localBundle = new Bundle(1);
    localBundle.putString("EXTRA_MESSAGE", paramString);
    f.setArguments(localBundle);
    return f;
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater paramLayoutInflater, ViewGroup paramViewGroup, Bundle paramBundle)
  {
     return paramLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.motherboardlayout, paramViewGroup, false);
  }
}

Answer 1

由于这是一个经常被问到的问题，所以我想花时间和精力来详细解释具有多个片段和布局的ViewPager。给你。

下面是一个完整的示例，说明如何实现具有不同片段类型和不同布局文件的ViewPager。

在本例中，我有3个片段类，每个类都有一个不同的布局文件。为了保持简单，片段布局仅在其背景颜色上有所不同。当然，任何布局文件都可以用于片段。

java具有橙色背景布局，SecondFragment.java具有绿色背景布局，ThirdFragment.java具有红色背景布局。此外，每个片段显示不同的文本，这取决于它来自哪个类和它是哪个实例。

还要注意，我使用的是支持库的片段:android.support.v4.app.fragment

java（初始化Viewpager并将其适配器作为内部类）。再来看看进口产品。我正在使用android.support.v4包。

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);     

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        pager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
    }

    private class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
            switch(pos) {

            case 0: return FirstFragment.newInstance("FirstFragment, Instance 1");
            case 1: return SecondFragment.newInstance("SecondFragment, Instance 1");
            case 2: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Instance 1");
            case 3: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Instance 2");
            case 4: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Instance 3");
            default: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Default");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 5;
        }       
    }
}

activity_main.xml（MainActivitys.xml文件）--一个简单的布局文件，仅包含填充整个屏幕的ViewPager。

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/viewPager"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    />

firstFragment.java导入Android.support.v4.app.Fragment；

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_frag, container, false);

        TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragFirst);
        tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));

        return v;
    }

    public static FirstFragment newInstance(String text) {

        FirstFragment f = new FirstFragment();
        Bundle b = new Bundle();
        b.putString("msg", text);

        f.setArguments(b);

        return f;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFragFirst"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textSize="26dp"
        android:text="TextView" />
</RelativeLayout>

SecondFragment.java

public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.second_frag, container, false);

    TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragSecond);
    tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));

    return v;
}

public static SecondFragment newInstance(String text) {

    SecondFragment f = new SecondFragment();
    Bundle b = new Bundle();
    b.putString("msg", text);

    f.setArguments(b);

    return f;
}
}

second_frag.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFragSecond"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textSize="26dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

ThirdFragment.java

public class ThirdFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.third_frag, container, false);

    TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragThird);      
    tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));

    return v;
}

public static ThirdFragment newInstance(String text) {

    ThirdFragment f = new ThirdFragment();
    Bundle b = new Bundle();
    b.putString("msg", text);

    f.setArguments(b);

    return f;
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFragThird"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textSize="26dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

最后但并非最不重要的是：

我建议您在每个片段类中使用一个空构造函数。

使用newInstance(...)方法和bundle来移交参数，而不是通过构造函数移交潜在参数。