我如何在不使用静态的情况下从另一个类中更改变量？

Question

我已经尝试通过使用getter和setter来更改下面变量x的值。

package game;
public class Game {
private int x;
private int y;

public int getX() {
    return this.x;
}

public int getY() {
    return this.y;
}

public void setX(int x) {
    this.x = x;
}

public void setY(int y) {
    this.y = y;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Game game = new Game();
    Command command = new Command();
    command.changeX();
    System.out.println(game.getX());
}
}

package game;

public class Command {
Game game = new Game();

public void changeX() {
    int x = game.getX();
    game.setX(x + 1);
}
}

Answer 1

你正在创建两个完全独立的/唯一的游戏对象，在一个中改变x并期望它在另一个中改变，当你发现，这是行不通的。

而是通过setter方法或构造函数将Game对象传递到Command对象中，然后更改它。

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Game game = new Game();
    Command command = new Command(game); // *** note constructor change
    command.changeX();
    System.out.println(game.getX());
}

public class Command {
   private Game game; //  note it's not initialized here

   // pass Game in via a constructor parameter
   public Command(Game game) {
      this.game = game;   // and set the field with it
   }

   public void changeX() {
      // now you'll be changing the state of the same Game object
      int x = game.getX();
      game.setX(x + 1);
   }