使用反射设置对象属性

Question

Class<?> classHandle = Class.forName(className);

Object myObject = classHandle.newInstance();

// iterate through all the methods declared by the class
for (Method method : classHandle.getMethods()) {
    // find all the set methods
    if (method.getName().matches("set[A-Z].*")

public class Person {

    public void setSalery(double salery) {
        this.salery = salery;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String FirstName) {
        this.FirstName = FirstName;
    }   
}

Answer 1

您也可以直接使用反射将值设置为属性，而不是尝试调用setter。例如：

public static boolean set(Object object, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
    Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();
    while (clazz != null) {
        try {
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(object, fieldValue);
            return true;
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

呼叫：

Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
set(instance, "salary", 15);
set(instance, "firstname", "John");

仅供参考，以下是等效的通用getter：

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <V> V get(Object object, String fieldName) {
    Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();
    while (clazz != null) {
        try {
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            return (V) field.get(object);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
    return null;
}

Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
int salary = get(instance, "salary");
String firstname = get(instance, "firstname");