如何动态构建jtree

Question

这个问题的主要原因如下。我正在动态填充JTree，但什么都没有发生。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;

public class DynamicTreeDemo extends JFrame
                        implements ActionListener {
private int newNodeSuffix = 1;
private static String ADD_COMMAND = "add";
private static String REMOVE_COMMAND = "remove";
private static String CLEAR_COMMAND = "clear";

private JTree jtrMainMenu;
DefaultMutableTreeNode   rootNode = null;
DefaultTreeModel treeModel;
public DynamicTreeDemo() {
    super(new BorderLayout());

    //Create the components.
    jtrMainMenu = new JTree();
    populateTree();

    JButton addButton = new JButton("Add");
    addButton.setActionCommand(ADD_COMMAND);
    addButton.addActionListener(this);

    JButton removeButton = new JButton("Remove");
    removeButton.setActionCommand(REMOVE_COMMAND);
    removeButton.addActionListener(this);

    JButton clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
    clearButton.setActionCommand(CLEAR_COMMAND);
    clearButton.addActionListener(this);

    //Lay everything out.
    jtrMainMenu.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 150));
    add(jtrMainMenu, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,3));
    panel.add(addButton);
    panel.add(removeButton); 
    panel.add(clearButton);
add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}


    public void populateTree() {
  Vector<Vector<String>> data =GetDataFromDB();           
 java.util.List<String> list =GetListFromDB();
        int i=0;;
 int size=list.size();
 treeModel=(DefaultTreeModel)jtrMainMenu.getModel();  

 ((DefaultMutableTreeNode)  (treeModel.getRoot())).removeAllChildren();
 treeModel.reload();
 rootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("JewelleryERPApplication");
 treeModel=new DefaultTreeModel(rootNode);


 DefaultMutableTreeNode p1=null, p2=null,p3=null,p4=null,p5=null;


     while(i<size){

        if(list.get(i).length()==2){
          p1 = addObject(null, data.get(i).elementAt(1),true);  

        }else 
        if(list.get(i).length()==4){
           p2 = addObject(p1, data.get(i).elementAt(1),true);   

     }else if
       (list.get(i).length()==6){
             p3 = addObject(p2, data.get(i).elementAt(1),true);   

     }
     else if
       (list.get(i).length()==8){
             p4 = addObject(p3, data.get(i).elementAt(1),true);    

     }  
     else if
       (list.get(i).length()==10){
             p5 = addObject(p4, data.get(i).elementAt(1),true);    

     }      
         i++;
     }

    jtrMainMenu.setModel(treeModel);
   ((DefaultMutableTreeNode)  (treeModel.getRoot())).getChildCount();
    jtrMainMenu.revalidate();
    jtrMainMenu.repaint();
}


public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(DefaultMutableTreeNode parent,
                                        Object child, 
                                        boolean shouldBeVisible) {


          DefaultMutableTreeNode childNode = 
            new DefaultMutableTreeNode(child);



    if (parent == null) {
        parent = rootNode;
    }

//It is key to invoke this on the TreeModel, and NOT DefaultMutableTreeNode
    treeModel.insertNodeInto(childNode, parent, 
                             parent.getChildCount());

     jtrMainMenu.setModel(treeModel);

    //Make sure the user can see the lovely new node.
    if (shouldBeVisible) {
        jtrMainMenu.scrollPathToVisible(new TreePath(childNode.getPath()));
    }

    return childNode;
} 

/**
 * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
 * this method should be invoked from the
 * event-dispatching thread.
 */
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    //Create and set up the window.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("DynamicTreeDemo");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //Create and set up the content pane.
    DynamicTreeDemo newContentPane = new DynamicTreeDemo();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    //Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
    //creating and showing this application's GUI.
    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            createAndShowGUI();
        }
    });
}
}

Answer 1

你的代码有很多问题，但是。。。主要的问题是（我认为）当你重新加载模型时，根节点默认是折叠的。

如果根节点被隐藏和/或其句柄被隐藏，它将显示为未加载任何内容。

取消隐藏这些元素以进行测试。

模型重新加载后，您还可以展开根节点。。。

！！警告！！不要在你的根目录上运行这个！！它将扫描所有子目录，这可能需要更多的时间，然后你实际上愿意等待： P

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;

public class FileTree {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FileTree();
    }

    public FileTree() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private DefaultTreeModel model;
        private JTree tree;

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());

            tree = new JTree();
            File rootFile = new File(".");
            DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(rootFile);
            model = new DefaultTreeModel(root);

            tree.setModel(model);
            tree.setRootVisible(true);
            tree.setShowsRootHandles(true);

            add(new JScrollPane(tree));

            JButton load = new JButton("Load");
            add(load, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

            load.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                    DefaultMutableTreeNode root = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) model.getRoot();
                    root.removeAllChildren();
                    model.reload();
                    File rootFile = (File) root.getUserObject();

                    addFiles(rootFile, model, root);

                    tree.expandPath(new TreePath(root));

                }
            });

        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        protected void addFiles(File rootFile, DefaultTreeModel model, DefaultMutableTreeNode root) {

            for (File file : rootFile.listFiles()) {
                DefaultMutableTreeNode child = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(file);
                model.insertNodeInto(child, root, root.getChildCount());
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    addFiles(file, model, child);
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

代码审查

应该避免直接从JFrame扩展。从你的例子来看，你不是，但入侵了它，但无论如何这是不可取的。。。

这...

jtrMainMenu.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 150));
add(jtrMainMenu, BorderLayout.CENTER);

这是不可取的JTree应添加到JScrollPane。

这...

private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    //Create and set up the window.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("DynamicTreeDemo");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //Create and set up the content pane.
    BadTree newContentPane = new BadTree();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    //Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

也不会起作用（基于您的示例），因为从窗口扩展的任何内容都不能添加到扩展窗口的任何其他容器中

除非您的基本组件是从JComponent扩展而来，否则其他组件必须是不透明的（JLabel是一个明显的例外），因此将newContentPane设置为不透明可能是一个静音点。