Java mp4parser输出为空

Question

这个用例是一个服务，它将一系列未压缩的。wav媒体片段手动编码为。m4S片段，以便通过MPEG-DASH进行广播，使用ffmpeg将。wav压缩到。aac，使用Sannies/mp4Parser将aac音频组装成。m4S媒体片段。

我创建了这个公共GitHub项目来完整地再现这个问题。

例如，以下是自定义ChunkFragmentM4SBuilder.java类。

Files.deleteIfExists(Path.of(m4sFilePath));
AACTrackImpl aacTrack=new AACTrackImpl(new FileDataSourceImpl(aacFilePath));
Movie movie=new Movie();
movie.addTrack(aacTrack);
Container mp4file=new ChunkFragmentM4sBuilder(hz,seconds,seqNum,bufferSize).build(movie);
FileChannel fc=new FileOutputStream(m4sFilePath).getChannel();
mp4file.writeContainer(fc);
fc.close();

null

FileTypeBox[majorBrand=iso5;minorVersion=512;compatibleBrand=iso6;compatibleBrand=mp41]
MovieBox[MovieHeaderBox[creationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;modificationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;timescale=1000;duration=0;rate=1.0;volume=1.0;matrix=Rotate 0°;nextTrackId=2];TrackBox[TrackHeaderBox[creationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;modificationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;trackId=1;duration=0;layer=0;alternateGroup=1;volume=1.0;matrix=Rotate 0°;width=0.0;height=0.0];EditBox[EditListBox{entries=[Entry{segmentDuration=0, mediaTime=1024, mediaRate=1.0}]}];MediaBox[MediaHeaderBox[creationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;modificationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;timescale=48000;duration=0;language=und];HandlerBox[handlerType=soun;name=SoundHandler];MediaInformationBox[SoundMediaHeaderBox[balance=0.0];DataInformationBox[DataReferenceBox[DataEntryUrlBox[]]];SampleTableBox[SampleDescriptionBox[AudioSampleEntry{bytesPerSample=0, bytesPerFrame=0, bytesPerPacket=0, samplesPerPacket=0, packetSize=0, compressionId=0, soundVersion=0, sampleRate=48000, sampleSize=16, channelCount=2, boxes=[org.mp4parser.boxes.iso14496.part14.ESDescriptorBox@bed094d2]}];TimeToSampleBox[entryCount=0];SampleToChunkBox[entryCount=0];SampleSizeBox[sampleSize=0;sampleCount=0];StaticChunkOffsetBox[entryCount=0]]]]];MovieExtendsBox[org.mp4parser.boxes.iso14496.part12.TrackExtendsBox@11e7301d];UserDataBox[MetaBox[HandlerBox[handlerType=mdir;name=];AppleItemListBox[org.mp4parser.boxes.apple.AppleEncoderBox@691fba4]]]]
SegmentTypeBox[majorBrand=msdh;minorVersion=0;compatibleBrand=msdh;compatibleBrand=msix]
SegmentIndexBox{entries=[Entry{referenceType=0, referencedSize=160944, subsegmentDuration=480000, startsWithSap=1, sapType=0, sapDeltaTime=0}], referenceId=1, timeScale=48000, earliestPresentationTime=0, firstOffset=0, reserved=0}
MovieFragmentBox[MovieFragmentHeaderBox{sequenceNumber=151304042};TrackFragmentBox[TrackFragmentHeaderBox{trackId=1, baseDataOffset=-1, sampleDescriptionIndex=0, defaultSampleDuration=-1, defaultSampleSize=-1, defaultSampleFlags=null, durationIsEmpty=true, defaultBaseIsMoof=true};TrackFragmentBaseMediaDecodeTimeBox{baseMediaDecodeTime=0};TrackRunBox{sampleCount=470, dataOffset=-1, dataOffsetPresent=false, sampleSizePresent=true, sampleDurationPresent=true, sampleFlagsPresentPresent=false, sampleCompositionTimeOffsetPresent=false, firstSampleFlags=null}]]
org.mp4parser.boxes.iso14496.part12.MediaDataBox@3969adb0

注意，但是，这种方法对于最终的用例是不可接受的，因为这种hack方法输出的块中存在缺陷。

MP4Box \
  -profile live \
  -add aacFilePath \
  -dash 10000 \
  -frag 10000 \
  -idx ${NUM} \
  -moof-sn ${NUM} \
  -out test5.mpd \
  -segment-name test5-128k- \
  -segment-ext m4s \
  -single-traf \
  -subsegs-per-sidx 0 \
  -daisy-chain \
  -single-segment \
  /tmp

• test5.mpd
• TEST5-128K-163494320.M4S
• TEST5-128K-163494321.M4S
• TEST5-128K-163494322.M4S
• test5-128k-is.mp4

串联框：

FileTypeBox[majorBrand=iso5;minorVersion=512;compatibleBrand=iso6;compatibleBrand=mp41]
MovieBox[MovieHeaderBox[creationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;modificationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;timescale=1000;duration=0;rate=1.0;volume=1.0;matrix=Rotate 0°;nextTrackId=2];TrackBox[TrackHeaderBox[creationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;modificationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;trackId=1;duration=0;layer=0;alternateGroup=1;volume=1.0;matrix=Rotate 0°;width=0.0;height=0.0];EditBox[EditListBox{entries=[Entry{segmentDuration=0, mediaTime=1024, mediaRate=1.0}]}];MediaBox[MediaHeaderBox[creationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;modificationTime=Thu Dec 31 16:00:00 PST 1903;timescale=48000;duration=0;language=und];HandlerBox[handlerType=soun;name=SoundHandler];MediaInformationBox[SoundMediaHeaderBox[balance=0.0];DataInformationBox[DataReferenceBox[DataEntryUrlBox[]]];SampleTableBox[SampleDescriptionBox[AudioSampleEntry{bytesPerSample=0, bytesPerFrame=0, bytesPerPacket=0, samplesPerPacket=0, packetSize=0, compressionId=0, soundVersion=0, sampleRate=48000, sampleSize=16, channelCount=2, boxes=[org.mp4parser.boxes.iso14496.part14.ESDescriptorBox@bed094d2]}];TimeToSampleBox[entryCount=0];SampleToChunkBox[entryCount=0];SampleSizeBox[sampleSize=0;sampleCount=0];StaticChunkOffsetBox[entryCount=0]]]]];MovieExtendsBox[org.mp4parser.boxes.iso14496.part12.TrackExtendsBox@7ce1e496];UserDataBox[MetaBox[HandlerBox[handlerType=mdir;name=];AppleItemListBox[org.mp4parser.boxes.apple.AppleEncoderBox@51da5351]]]]
SegmentTypeBox[majorBrand=msdh;minorVersion=0;compatibleBrand=msdh;compatibleBrand=msix]
SegmentIndexBox{entries=[Entry{referenceType=0, referencedSize=162267, subsegmentDuration=479232, startsWithSap=1, sapType=1, sapDeltaTime=0}], referenceId=1, timeScale=48000, earliestPresentationTime=0, firstOffset=0, reserved=0}
MovieFragmentBox[MovieFragmentHeaderBox{sequenceNumber=151304042};TrackFragmentBox[TrackFragmentHeaderBox{trackId=1, baseDataOffset=-1, sampleDescriptionIndex=0, defaultSampleDuration=-1, defaultSampleSize=-1, defaultSampleFlags=null, durationIsEmpty=false, defaultBaseIsMoof=true};TrackFragmentBaseMediaDecodeTimeBox{baseMediaDecodeTime=0};TrackRunBox{sampleCount=468, dataOffset=1964, dataOffsetPresent=true, sampleSizePresent=true, sampleDurationPresent=false, sampleFlagsPresentPresent=false, sampleCompositionTimeOffsetPresent=false, firstSampleFlags=null}]]
org.mp4parser.boxes.iso14496.part12.MediaDataBox@640d3ba5

Answer 1

test-java-mp4parser.mp4不为空，但无效，因为：

• sidx条目引用的大小错误
• TFHD正在用0
重写默认示例说明索引( 1)
• trun不指定数据偏移量
• MDATAAC数据以8个零字节开始，这会导致解码失败

如果修复了这些问题，该文件将使用FFmpeg播放。