在Apache Tomcat 7上启用8443的问题

Question

我在Apache Tomcat 7 web服务器上启用了8443端口的连接器。当我尝试访问已部署的应用程序时(https://myserver:8443/myapplication/)或者8443上的tomcat管理器，但该页面无法解析。我想知道我是否错过了一步？Tomcat启动时没有任何错误或警告。以下是我所做的更改：

允许端口8443在我的防火墙和未注释的8443连接器在server.xml：

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
           maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
           clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
           keystoreFile="/var/lib/tomcat7/localhost.jks"
           keystorePass="mypassword" keyAlias="localhost" />

我在catalina中添加了以下内容。上海：

JAVA_OPTS=“$JAVA_OPTS-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/var/lib/tomcat7/localhost.jks-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=/var/lib/tomcat7/localhost.jks-Djavax.net.ssl.keystrepassword=mypassword-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=mypassword”

最后，我重新启动了Tomcat：

Nov 9, 2012 10:51:44 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:44 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:44 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 574 ms
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:44 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:44 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.26
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:44 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/myapplication.war
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext

Configuring Spring Security Core ...
... finished configuring Spring Security Core

Nov 9, 2012 10:51:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'grails'
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:57 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:57 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:57 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Nov 9, 2012 10:51:57 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 13439 ms

如你所见，它为8443启动了ProtocolHandler。

我需要将证书的别名更改为真正的服务器名称而不是localhost?这是我唯一能想到的事情。有人有其他想法吗？

以下是端口8443的nmap：

$nmap -p 8443 localhost
Starting Nmap 5.21 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-11-10 02:47 UTC
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.000091s latency).
rDNS record for 127.0.0.1: localhost.localdomain
PORT     STATE SERVICE
8443/tcp open  https-alt

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.06 seconds

谢谢！

Catalina.out后加Djavax.net.debug=allcatalina.sh：

...
Nov 11, 2012 4:24:36 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'grails'
Nov 11, 2012 4:24:36 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT
Nov 11, 2012 4:24:37 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Nov 11, 2012 4:24:37 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
http-bio-8443-Acceptor-0, called closeSocket()
Nov 11, 2012 4:24:37 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 13399 ms

Answer 1

以sudo模式打开/etc/hosts文件

在这里你可以做ip到域名的映射。

Answer 2

我很尴尬。事实证明，如果我导航到实际的IP地址，它就会工作（与域名相反）。似乎我需要在某个地方提供一个映射（有人知道在哪里吗？）这样它就可以解析为域名。。。。