为什么Angular Universal Server端渲染在Firebase主机部署后会出现错误？

Question

我目前正在使用Angular的第三方库（如Angular CLI/Angular Universal）开发Angular，下面的链接是https://github.com/Angular/Angulal-cli/wiki/stories-Universal-rendering/和firebase hosting/以及实时数据库。它在我的本地机器上工作得很好，localhost:4000。我看到它呈现的服务器端呈现流畅，我看到HTML我需要的SEO友好，我还使用惰性加载，提高了web应用程序性能的加载速度非常快。现在，我的问题是，在我使用通用服务器端渲染部署Angular应用程序后，也使用惰性加载。我得到这样一个错误：错误：不能处理请求，如果我只是部署而没有延迟加载，我得到这3个错误，

1. Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < inline.318b50c57b4eba3d437b.bundle.js:1 

2. Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < polyfills.bf95165a1d5098766b92.bundle.js:1

3. Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < main.4871dfc6be55ccbf4c0b.bundle.js:1 

下面是文件夹结构：

>

dist=>这是angular应用程序的构建文件夹

• 浏览器
• 服务器
• server.js

null

null

null

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

import { ButtonsComponent } from './demo/buttons/buttons.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'buttons', loadChildren: './demo/demo.module#DemoModule' },
  { path: '**', redirectTo: 'buttons' }
];

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule.withServerTransition({ appId: 'something-unique-id' }),
    RouterModule.forRoot(routes)
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [
    AppComponent,
    ButtonsComponent
  ]
})

export class AppModule { }

src/app/app.server.module.ts

 import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
    import {ServerModule} from '@angular/platform-server';
    import {ModuleMapLoaderModule} from '@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader';

    import {AppModule} from './app.module';
    import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

    @NgModule({
      imports: [
        // The AppServerModule should import your AppModule followed
        // by the ServerModule from @angular/platform-server.
        AppModule,
        ServerModule, 
        ModuleMapLoaderModule // <-- *Important* to have lazy-loaded routes work
      ],
      // Since the bootstrapped component is not inherited from your
      // imported AppModule, it needs to be repeated here.
      bootstrap: [AppComponent],
    })
    export class AppServerModule {}

src/main.server.ts

export { AppServerModule } from './app/app.server.module';

src/tsconfig.server.json

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    // Set the module format to "commonjs":
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  // Add "angularCompilerOptions" with the AppServerModule you wrote
  // set as the "entryModule".
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
  }
}

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "project": {
    "name": "kuntento"
  },
  "apps": [
    {
      "root": "src",
      "outDir": "dist/browser",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      "main": "main.ts",
      "polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    },
    {
      "platform": "server",
      "root": "src",
      "outDir": "dist/server",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      "main": "main.server.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    }
  ],
  "e2e": {
    "protractor": {
      "config": "./protractor.conf.js"
    }
  },
  "lint": [
    {
      "project": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
      "exclude": "**/node_modules/**"
    },
    {
      "project": "src/tsconfig.spec.json",
      "exclude": "**/node_modules/**"
    },
    {
      "project": "e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json",
      "exclude": "**/node_modules/**"
    }
  ],
  "test": {
    "karma": {
      "config": "./karma.conf.js"
    }
  },
  "defaults": {
    "styleExt": "css",
    "component": {}
  }
}

    import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node';
    import 'reflect-metadata';

    import { renderModuleFactory } from '@angular/platform-server';
    import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';

    import * as express from 'express';
    import { join } from 'path';
    import { readFileSync } from 'fs';

    enableProdMode();

    const app = express();

    const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000;
    const DIST_FOLDER = join(process.cwd(), 'dist');

    const template = readFileSync(join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser', 'index.html')).toString();

    const { AppServerModuleNgFactory, LAZY_MODULE_MAP } = require('./dist/server/main.bundle');

    const { provideModuleMap } = require('@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader');

    app.engine('html', (_, options, callback) => {
        renderModuleFactory(AppServerModuleNgFactory, {
            document: template,
            url: options.req.url,
            extraProviders: [
                provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP)
            ]
        }).then(html => {
            callback(null, html);
        });
    });

    app.set('view engine', 'html');
    app.set('views', join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser'));

    app.get('*.*', express.static(join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser')));

    app.get('*', (req, res) => {
        res.render(join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser', 'index.html'), { req });
    });

    app.listen(PORT, () => {
        console.log(`Node server listening on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
    });

FOR, ./webpack.server.config.js

const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {
    entry: { server: './server.ts' },
    resolve: { extensions: ['.js', '.ts'] },
    target: 'node',
    externals: [/(node_modules|main\..*\.js)/],
    output: {
        path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
        filename: '[name].js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            { test: /\.ts$/, loader: 'ts-loader' }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
            /(.+)?angular(\\|\/)core(.+)?/,
            path.join(__dirname, 'src'),
            {}
        ),
        new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(
            /(.+)?express(\\|\/)(.+)?/,
            path.join(__dirname, 'src'),
            {}
        )
    ]
}

{
  "name": "universalrendering",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build --prod",
    "build:ssr": "npm run build:client-and-server-bundles && npm run webpack:server",
    "serve:ssr": "node dist/server.js",
    "build:client-and-server-bundles": "ng build --prod && ng build --prod --app 1 --output-hashing=false",
    "webpack:server": "webpack --config webpack.server.config.js --progress --colors",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/common": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/core": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/forms": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/http": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-server": "^5.2.6",
    "@angular/router": "^5.2.0",
    "@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader": "^5.0.0-beta.5",
    "angular-universal-express-firebase": "0.0.4",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "express": "^4.16.2",
    "firebase-functions": "^0.8.1",
    "rxjs": "^5.5.6",
    "ts-loader": "^3.5.0",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.19"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "^1.7.1",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/language-service": "^5.2.0",
    "@types/jasmine": "~2.8.3",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.2",
    "@types/node": "~6.0.60",
    "codelyzer": "^4.0.1",
    "jasmine-core": "~2.8.0",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
    "karma": "~2.0.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^1.2.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "~1.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "protractor": "~5.1.2",
    "ts-node": "~4.1.0",
    "tslint": "~5.9.1",
    "typescript": "^2.7.2"
  }
}

这是针对Firebase主机的：

• 服务器转接器

对于，index.html

import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
import * as angularUniversal from 'angular-universal-express-firebase';

export let server_rendering = angularUniversal.trigger({
    index: __dirname + '/browser/index.html',
    main: __dirname + '/server/main.bundle',
    enableProdMode: true,
    browserCacheExpiry: 1200,
    cdnCacheExpiry: 600
});

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "module": "commonjs",
        "target": "es2015",
        "rootDir": ".",
        "outDir": "../functions"
    },
    "files": [
        "index.ts"
    ]
}

null

FOR,package.json

{
  "name": "functions",
  "description": "Cloud Functions for Firebase",
  "scripts": {
    "lint": "./node_modules/.bin/eslint .",
    "serve": "firebase serve --only functions",
    "shell": "firebase experimental:functions:shell",
    "start": "npm run shell",
    "deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions",
    "logs": "firebase functions:log"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "firebase-admin": "~5.8.1",
    "firebase-functions": "^0.8.1",
    "@angular/animations": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/common": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/core": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/forms": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/http": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-server": "^5.2.6",
    "@angular/router": "^5.2.0",
    "@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader": "^5.0.0-beta.5",
    "angular-universal-express-firebase": "0.0.4",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "express": "^4.16.2",
    "rxjs": "^5.5.6",
    "ts-loader": "^3.5.0",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.19"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "eslint": "^4.12.0",
    "eslint-plugin-promise": "^3.6.0"
  },
  "private": true
}

对于，index.js

"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
const angularUniversal = require("angular-universal-express-firebase");
exports.server_rendering = angularUniversal.trigger({
    index: __dirname + '/browser/index.html',
    main: __dirname + '/server/main.bundle',
    enableProdMode: true,
    browserCacheExpiry: 1200,
    cdnCacheExpiry: 600
});

Answer 1

请在这里检查相同的问题，通常是当重定向规则发送索引页而不是JavaScript时出现的错误。

更新package.json脚本，如下所示：

        "scripts": {
          "ng": "ng",
          "start": "ng serve",
          "build": "ng build --prod",
          "build.server": "ng build -aot -app ssr",
          "test": "ng test",
          "lint": "ng lint",
          "e2e": "ng e2e"
        },

然后.angull-cli.json“main”：“main.ts”到“main”：“main.server.ts”。

npm run build
npm run build.server

请查看教程到这里部署角通用W/Firebase和演示。

希望这对你有帮助！！