在Hadoop 2.7.2（CentOS 7）集群中，Datanode启动，但不连接到namenode

Question

我安装了一个三节点hadoop集群。主节点和从节点分别启动，但datanode未显示在namenode webUI中。datanode的日志文件显示以下错误：

2016-06-18 21:23:53,980 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: namenode/192.168.1.100:9000. Already tried 0 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2016-06-18 21:23:55,029 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: namenode/192.168.1.100:9000. Already tried 1 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2016-06-18 21:23:56,030 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: namenode/192.168.1.100:9000. Already tried 2 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2016-06-18 21:23:57,031 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: namenode/192.168.1.100:9000. Already tried 3 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2016-06-18 21:23:58,032 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: namenode/192.168.1.100:9000. Already tried 4 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)

namenode计算机的信息：

cat/etc/hosts

#127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4            localhost4.localdomain4
#::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6        localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.100 namenode
192.168.1.101 datanode1
192.168.1.102 datanode2

cat/etc/sysconfig/networkscripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
IPV6INIT=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
UUID=61fe61d3-fcda-4fed-ba81-bfa767e0270a
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME="System eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static" 
ONBOOT="yes" 
IPADDR=192.168.1.100 
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 
DNS1=192.168.1.1 

cat/etc/hostname

名称

cat核心站点。xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/home/hadoop/tmp</value>
    <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://namenode:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
    <value>4096</value>
</property>

猫hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
    <value>hadoop-cluster1</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
    <value>namenode:50090</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
    <value>file:///home/hadoop/dfs/name</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
    <value>file:///home/hadoop/dfs/data</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>

猫mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobtracker.http.address</name>
    <value>namenode:50030</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
    <value>namenode:10020</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
    <value>namenode:19888</value>
</property>

猫yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
    <value>namenode:8032</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
    <value>namenode:8030</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
    <value>namenode:8031</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
    <value>namenode:8033</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
    <value>namenode:8088</value>
</property>

猫奴隶

datanode1
datanode2

Answer 1

解决办法是

systemctl stop firewalld.service