gradle无法解析android项目的依赖项

Question

问题是gradle找不到依赖项的jar，但gradle找错了地方。Gradle一直在错误的目录（谷歌和Android支持libary的目录）中搜索文件....

在以下位置搜索：文件：/d://programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.release/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.release.pom文件：/d://programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/androis-sdks/extras/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.release.pom 2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.release/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.release.pom文件：/d://programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.release.jar

gradle不应该查找本地的Maven存储库或者尝试从jcenter或mavencentral下载它吗？

“~/.m2/repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.release/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.release.jar”

我已经尝试清空gradle缓存，也尝试了不同的存储库--但到目前为止还没有成功！

谢谢你的帮助！

 D:\Progs\JAVA\jdk1.7.0_80\bin\java -Dgradle.home=D:\Progs\gradle-2.4
        -Dtools.jar=D:\Progs\JAVA\jdk1.7.0_80\lib\tools.jar -Didea.launcher.port=7540 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=D:\Progs\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 15.0.3\bin"
        -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\groovy-all-2.3.10.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\ant-1.9.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\ant-launcher-1.9.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-base-services-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-base-services-groovy-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-cli-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-core-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-docs-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-launcher-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-messaging-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-model-core-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-model-groovy-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-native-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-open-api-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-resources-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-tooling-api-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-ui-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\gradle-wrapper-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-announce-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-antlr-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-build-comparison-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-build-init-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-code-quality-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-dependency-management-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-diagnostics-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-ear-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-ide-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-ide-native-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-ivy-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-jacoco-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-javascript-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-jetty-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-language-groovy-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-language-java-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-language-jvm-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-language-native-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-language-scala-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-maven-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-osgi-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-platform-base-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-platform-jvm-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-platform-native-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-platform-play-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-plugin-development-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-plugin-use-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-plugins-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-publish-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-reporting-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-resources-http-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-resources-s3-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-resources-sftp-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-scala-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-signing-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-sonar-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-testing-native-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\gradle-tooling-api-builders-2.4.jar;D:\Progs\gradle-2.4\lib\plugins\ivy-2.2.0.jar;D:\Progs\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 15.0.3\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain --build-file C:\Users\pk\Documents\IntelliJProjetcs2\app\build.gradle



        FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

        * What went wrong: A problem occurred configuring root project 'app'.
        > Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':_debugCompile'.
           > Could not find org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:1.0.1.RELEASE.
             Searched in the following locations:
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.RELEASE/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.RELEASE.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.RELEASE/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.RELEASE.jar
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.RELEASE/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.RELEASE.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-rest-template/1.0.1.RELEASE/spring-android-rest-template-1.0.1.RELEASE.jar
             Required by:
                 :app:unspecified
           > Could not find any matches for org.springframework.android:spring-android-auth:1.+ as no versions of org.springframework.android:spring-android-auth are available.
             Searched in the following locations:
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-auth/maven-metadata.xml
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-auth/
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-auth/maven-metadata.xml
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-auth/
             Required by:
                 :app:unspecified
           > Could not find any matches for org.springframework.android:spring-android-core:1.+ as no versions of org.springframework.android:spring-android-core are available.
             Searched in the following locations:
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-core/maven-metadata.xml
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-core/
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-core/maven-metadata.xml
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/org/springframework/android/spring-android-core/
             Required by:
                 :app:unspecified
           > Could not find com.google.code.gson:gson:2.5.
             Searched in the following locations:
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.5/gson-2.5.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.5/gson-2.5.jar
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.5/gson-2.5.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.5/gson-2.5.jar
             Required by:
                 :app:unspecified
           > Could not find com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.5.
             Searched in the following locations:
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.5/jackson-databind-2.5.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.5/jackson-databind-2.5.jar
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.5/jackson-databind-2.5.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.5/jackson-databind-2.5.jar
             Required by:
                 :app:unspecified
           > Could not find javax.persistence:persistence-api:1.0.1.
             Searched in the following locations:
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0.1/persistence-api-1.0.1.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/android/m2repository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0.1/persistence-api-1.0.1.jar
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0.1/persistence-api-1.0.1.pom
                 file:/D:/Programme/androis-sdks/extras/google/m2repository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0.1/persistence-api-1.0.1.jar
             Required by:
                 :app:unspecified

        * Try: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

        BUILD FAILED

        Total time: 5.085 secs

        Process finished with exit code 1

buildscript {
    repositories {
   //     def androidHome = System.getenv("ANDROID_HOME")
   //     def userProfile = System.getenv("USERPROFILE")
        //maven { url "$androidHome/extras/android/m2repository/" }
        //maven { url "$androidHome/extras/google/m2repository/"}
      //  maven { url "$userProfile/.m2/repository/"}
        jcenter()
       mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 22
    buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.pekam"
        minSdkVersion 17
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
        debug {
            debuggable true
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:1.0.1.RELEASE'
    compile('org.springframework.android:spring-android-auth:1.+') {
        exclude group: 'org.springframework', module: 'spring-core'
    }
    compile('org.springframework.android:spring-android-core:1.+') {
        exclude group: 'org.springframework', module: 'spring-core'
    }
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.5'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.5'
    compile files('libs/slf4j-android-1.6.1-RC1.jar')
    compile 'javax.persistence:persistence-api:1.0.1'
    compile files('libs/ent.jar')
}

我使用Intellij15.0.3和Gradle2.4

> compile
> ('org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:1.0.1.RELEASE')
>     compile ('org.springframework.android:spring-android-auth:1.+') {
>         exclude group: 'org.springframework', module: 'spring-core'
>     }
>     compile ('org.springframework.android:spring-android-core:1.+') {
>         exclude group: 'org.springframework', module: 'spring-core'
>     }
> 
> 
>     compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.5'
>     compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.5'
> 
>     compile 'javax.persistence:persistence-api:1.0.1'

IntelliJ中Libaries的截图显示没有错误-

Answer 1

从Android SDK Manager工具中，您需要从“Extras”安装“Android Support Repository”和“Google Repository”。它们安装特殊的本地Maven存储库（不在~/.m2/中，而是在SDK安装中），可以很好地解决依赖关系。