Flink-没有用于scheme:hdfs的文件系统

Question

我目前正在开发一个Flink 1.4应用程序，它从Hadoop集群读取一个Avro文件。然而，在我的IDE上以本地模式运行它是非常好的。但当我将其提交给Jobmanager Flink时，它总是失败，并显示以下消息：

java.io.IOException: Error opening the Input Split hdfs://namenode/topics/CaseLocations/partition=0/CaseLocations+0+0000155791+0000255790.avro [0,16549587]: Could not find a file system implementation for scheme 'hdfs'. The scheme is not directly supported by Flink and no Hadoop file system to support this scheme could be loaded.
at org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileInputFormat.open(FileInputFormat.java:705)
at org.apache.flink.formats.avro.AvroInputFormat.open(AvroInputFormat.java:110)
at org.apache.flink.formats.avro.AvroInputFormat.open(AvroInputFormat.java:54)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.DataSourceTask.invoke(DataSourceTask.java:145)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:718)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Could not find a file system implementation for scheme 'hdfs'. The scheme is not directly supported by Flink and no Hadoop file system to support this scheme could be loaded.
at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.getUnguardedFileSystem(FileSystem.java:405)
at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:320)
at org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileInputFormat$InputSplitOpenThread.run(FileInputFormat.java:864)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Hadoop File System abstraction does not support scheme 'hdfs'. Either no file system implementation exists for that scheme, or the relevant classes are missing from the classpath.
at org.apache.flink.runtime.fs.hdfs.HadoopFsFactory.create(HadoopFsFactory.java:102)
at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.getUnguardedFileSystem(FileSystem.java:401)
... 2 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: No FileSystem for scheme: hdfs
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.getFileSystemClass(FileSystem.java:2798)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.fs.hdfs.HadoopFsFactory.create(HadoopFsFactory.java:99)
... 3 more

我使用官方的Flink Docker imageFlink:1.4.0-hadoop28-scala_2.11运行集群，该集群应该已经包含Hadoop发行版。

我还试图将依赖项添加到我的应用程序jar中，但这也没有帮助。以下是我的sbt依赖项：

val flinkVersion = "1.4.0"
val hadoopVersion = "2.8.1"
val providedDependencies = Seq(
    "org.apache.flink" %% "flink-clients" % flinkVersion,
    "org.apache.flink" %% "flink-scala" % flinkVersion,
    "org.apache.flink" %% "flink-streaming-scala" % flinkVersion
)
val compiledDependencies = Seq(
    "org.apache.flink" % "flink-hadoop-fs" % flinkVersion,
    "org.apache.hadoop" % "hadoop-hdfs" % hadoopVersion,
    "org.apache.hadoop" % "hadoop-common" % hadoopVersion,
    "org.apache.flink" % "flink-avro" % flinkVersion,
    "org.apache.flink" %% "flink-table" % flinkVersion,
    "org.scalaj" %% "scalaj-http" % "2.2.1"
)

此外，文件系统类包含在myMETA-INF/services/org中。阿帕奇。hadoop。财政司司长。文件系统。

我是不是漏了什么？官方留档帮不了我。

提前谢谢

Answer 1

首先，需要一个HDFS集群。

其次，您需要检查flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber-xxx。xx。FLINK_HOME/lib下的罐子。

如果您计划将Apache Flink与Apache Hadoop一起使用（在Thread上运行Flink、连接到HDFS、连接到HBase或使用一些基于Hadoop的文件系统连接器），则选择捆绑匹配Hadoop版本的下载，下载与您的版本匹配的可选预捆绑Hadoop，并将其放在Flink的lib文件夹中，或者导出HADOOP_类路径。