如何在docker上绑定挂载的持久化卷？我想在docker上运行Sonarqube

Question

我想在Docker上运行SonarQube。当我运行whiteout volume Persisted选项时，它与以下命令一起正常工作：

docker run -d --name sonarqube -p 9000:9000 sonarqube

 docker run -d --name sonarqube \
-p 9000:9000 \
-v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/conf:/opt/sonarqube/conf \
-v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/data:/opt/sonarqube/data \
-v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/logs:/opt/sonarqube/logs \
-v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/extensions:/opt/sonarqube/extensions \
sonarqube

2019-07-07 06:42:41，143无法创建文件/opt/sonarqube/logs/es.log java.io.io.ioException：在java.base/java.io.unixfilesystem.createFileTractional（本机方法）权限被拒绝，地址为java.base/java.io.file.createNewFile(file.java:1024)，地址为org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.rollingFileManager$rollingFileManager factory.createManager(rollingFileManager.java:608)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.abstractManager.getManager(abstractManager.java:113)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.abstractManager.java:113)，在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.outputStreamManager.getManager(outputStreamManager.java:114)在145）在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rollingFileappender$builder.build(rollingfileappender.java:61)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.pluginbuilder.build(pluginbuilder.java:123)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.abstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(abstractConfiguration.java:959)在在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure（AbstractConfiguration.java:514)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize（AbstractConfiguration.java:238)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start（AbstractConfiguration.java:250)在common.logging。logconfigurator.configure(logconfigurator.java:234)在org.ellasticsearch.common.logging.logconfigurator.configure(logconfigurator.java:127)在org.ellasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.bootstrap.init（bootstrap.java:302)在org.ellasticsearch.bootstrap.ellasticsearch.init（ellasticsearch.java:159)，在org.ellasticsearch.java:159)，在cli.command.main（command.java:90)在org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main（elasticsearch.java:116)在org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main（elasticsearch.java:93)

2019-07-07 06:42:41,148 main ERROR无法为元素rollingFile:java.lang.IllegalStateException:ManagerFactory[org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.Rolling.FileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@5DCD8C7a]创建类型为org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileManager@2250b9f2[pattern=/]无法为opt/sonarqube/logs/es.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log,append=true,bufferedio=true,buffersize=8192,policy=compositeTriggeringPolicy（policies=[timebasedtriggeringPolicy(Nextrollovermillis=0,interval=1,modulate=true)]),strategy=defaultrolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648,max=2147483647,usemax=false）,,filePermissions=null,fileowner=null]]java.lang.IllegalStateException:ManagerFactory[org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.rollingFileManagER$RollingFileManagerFactory@5DCD8C7A]无法使用数据[org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.rolling.rollingFileManager$factorydata@2250b9f2[pattern=/opt/sonarqube/logs/es.log]为[/opt/sonarqube/logs/es.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log,append=true,bufferedio=true,buffersize=8192,TrolLoverStrategy(min=-2147483648,max=2147483647,usemax=false）,adveredseuri=null,layout=%d{yyyy.mm.dd hh:mm:ss}%-5 level es[][%logger{1.}]%msg%n,filePermissions=null,fileowner=null]]在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.abstractManager.getManager(abstractManager.java:115)在.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.rollingFileManager.GetFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)位于org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rollingFileAppender$Builder。在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rollingfileappender.builder.builder.build（rollingfileappender.java:145)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rollingfileappender.juilder.builder.build（rollingfileappender.java:61)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.pluginbuild.build（createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.java:514)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.Initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)在.apache.logging。log4j.core.loggerContext.start(loggerContext.java:263)，在org.ellasticsearch.common.logging.logconfigurator.configure(logconfigurator.java:234)在org.ellasticsearch.common.logging.logconfigurator.configure(logconfigurator.java:124)在org.ellasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.init（bootstrap.java:302)在执行(environmentAwareCommand.java:86)在org.elasticSearch.cli.command.mainWithouTherrorhand(command.java:124)在org.elasticSearch.cli.command.main(command.java:90)在org.elasticSearch.bootstrap.elasticSearch.main(elasticSearch.java:93)在org.elasticSearch.java:93)，在org.elasticSearch.bootstrap.elasticSearch.main

2019-07-07 06:42:41，152主要错误无法调用类org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rollingFileAppender中的工厂方法。元素rollingFile:java.langging.log4j.core.appender.rollegalStateException：找不到类org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rollegalStateException：找不到类org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rollingFileAppender的工厂方法。java:235)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.pluginbuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:135)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.abstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.abstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)j.core.config.abstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start（AbstractConfiguration.java:250)在org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start（.java:234)在org.elasticsearch.common.logging.logconfigurator.configure（logconfigurator.java:127)在org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.bootstrap.init（bootstrap.java:302)在org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.init（elasticsearch.java:159)，在org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.init（elasticsearch.java:159)，在.elasticsearch.cli.command.main（command.java:90)在org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main（elasticsearch.java:116)在org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main（elasticsearch.java:93)

2019-07-07 06:42:41，154主错误为追加器中的RollingFile返回Null对象。2019-07-07 06:42:41,154主要错误无法找到记录器配置“root”的appender“file_es”2019.07.07 06:42:41警告应用程序[][O.S.A.P.AbstractManagedProcess]退出，退出值[es]:1 201 9.07.07 06:42:41信息应用程序[][O.S.A.ScheduleImpl]进程[es]停止2019.07.07 06:42:41信息应用程序[][O.S.A.ScheduleImpl]SonarQube停止

Answer 1

我认为您已经保留了卷，但没有文件和所需的权限。按照以下步骤操作。

$ docker run -d --name sonarqube -p 9000:9000 sonarqube
$ docker ps -f name=sonarqube

记下容器ID。

$ cd /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube
$ chown -R 999:999 .
$ docker cp -a CONTAINER_ID:/opt/sonarqube/conf .
$ docker cp -a CONTAINER_ID:/opt/sonarqube/logs . # this can be skipped is not required 
$ docker cp -a CONTAINER_ID:/opt/sonarqube/data . # optional, if you need the existing data from the container 
$ docker cp -a CONTAINER_ID:/opt/sonarqube/extensions .

$ docker run -d --name sonarqube \
       -p 9000:9000 \
       -v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/conf:/opt/sonarqube/conf \
       -v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/data:/opt/sonarqube/data \
       -v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/logs:/opt/sonarqube/logs \
       -v /opt/docker-mounts/sonaarqube/extensions:/opt/sonarqube/extensions \
       sonarqube