检索现有Mongo DB集合时给出空指针异常

Question

我已经创建了一个带有数据的MongoDB，但是当检索特定集合中的所有文档时，我的程序给出了一个空指针异常。

这里是我的代码，userRepository.java

package com.weatherdata.api.dbconnector;

import com.weatherdata.api.users.User;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User,String> {
    
}

package com.weatherdata.api.users;

import com.weatherdata.api.dbconnector.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.List;

public class UserSeeder {
    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    public List<User> getAllUsers(){
        List <User> allUsers = this.userRepository.findAll();
        return allUsers;
    }
}

package com.weatherdata.api.users;


import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DBRef;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@Document(collection = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String username;
    private String email;
    private String mobile;
    private String method;
    private String password;

    @DBRef
    private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String email,String mobile,String method, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.email = email;
        this.mobile = mobile;
        this.method = method;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    public String getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    public void setMethod(String method) {
        this.method = method;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Set<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }
}

但是在rest api中的TIG是相同的函数，运行良好。

这就是我在alert.java中使用UserSedder的方式。

package com.weatherdata.api.filter;

import com.weatherdata.api.users.User;
import com.weatherdata.api.users.UserSeeder;

import java.util.List;

public abstract class Alert implements AlertType {
    private double thresholdValue;
    private List<User> userList;

    @Override
    public double getThreshold() {
        return this.thresholdValue;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isExceeded(double dataValue) {
        if(thresholdValue < dataValue){
            userList = new UserSeeder().getAllUsers();
            System.out.println(userList.stream().count());
            return true;
        }
        else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    public double getThresholdValue() {
        return thresholdValue;
    }

    public void setThresholdValue(double thresholdValue) {
        this.thresholdValue = thresholdValue;
    }
}

Answer 1

您必须在具有业务逻辑的类上使用SterioType注释@service，在对应用程序或实用程序类的所有层通用的类上使用@component，这是因为当您在主类上注释@springbootapplication时，它具有基础的@componentScan(BasePackages=“主类所在的包名称”），它会自动创建在BasePackage下的类的实例。