Pyspark在尝试使用udf时抛出IllegalArgumentException：“不受支持的类文件主版本55”

Question

我在Pyspark中使用UDF时遇到以下问题。

只要我不使用任何UDF，我的代码就能正常工作。执行简单的操作（如选择列）或使用sql函数（如concat）都没有问题。只要我对使用udf数据帧执行操作，程序就会崩溃，并出现以下异常：

WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.spark.unsafe.Platform (file:/Users/szymonk/Desktop/Projects/SparkTest/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark/jars/spark-unsafe_2.11-2.4.3.jar) to method java.nio.Bits.unaligned()
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.apache.spark.unsafe.Platform
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
19/06/05 09:24:37 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/szymonk/Desktop/Projects/SparkTest/Application.py", line 59, in <module>
    transformations.select(udf_example(col("gender")).alias("udf_example")).show()
  File "/Users/szymonk/Desktop/Projects/SparkTest/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py", line 378, in show
    print(self._jdf.showString(n, 20, vertical))
  File "/Users/szymonk/Desktop/Projects/SparkTest/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1257, in __call__
    answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)
  File "/Users/szymonk/Desktop/Projects/SparkTest/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 79, in deco
    raise IllegalArgumentException(s.split(': ', 1)[1], stackTrace)
pyspark.sql.utils.IllegalArgumentException: u'Unsupported class file major version 55'

我的代码里没有什么花哨的东西。我只是定义了一个简单的udf函数，它应该返回列“gender”中的一系列值。

from pprint import pprint
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession, Column
from pyspark.sql.functions import col, lit, struct, array, udf, concat, trim, when
from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType

transformations = spark.read.csv("Resources/PersonalData.csv", header=True)

udf_example = udf(lambda x: len(x))
transformations.select(udf_example(col("gender")).alias("udf_example")).show()

我不确定这是否重要，但我在Mac上使用Pycharm。

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案，我不得不切换Pycharm的引导jdk(2xShift->JDK->select jdk 1.8）