AS更新到1.0后，项目中出现“方法ID not in[0,0xFFFF]:65536”错误

Question

 FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
    D:\VGA\AndroidStudio\sdk\build-tools\21.1.1\dx.bat --dex --no-optimize --output D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\dex\debug --input-list=D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\tmp\dex\debug\inputList.txt
Error Code:
    2
Output:

    UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
    com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$6.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:502)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:277)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java:491)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:168)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:302)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:245)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:214)
        at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)

defaultConfig {
    ...
    multiDexEnabled = true
}

D:\VGA\AndroidStudio\sdk\build-tools\21.1.1\dx.bat --dex --no-optimize --multi-dex --main-dex-list D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\multi-dex\debug\maindexlist.txt --output D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\dex\debug --input-list=D:\VGA\Projects\Sales-App\Android-Project\svn\android\app\build\intermediates\tmp\dex\debug\inputList.txt

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL ERROR:
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.ConcreteMethod.makeSourcePosistion(ConcreteMethod.java:254)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.RopperMachine.run(RopperMachine.java:306)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator$SimVisitor.visitLocal(Simulator.java:612)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.BytecodeArray.parseInstruction(BytecodeArray.java:367)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator.simulate(Simulator.java:94)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.processBlock(Ropper.java:787)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.doit(Ropper.java:742)
    at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.convert(Ropper.java:349)
    at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.processMethods(CfTranslator.java:280)
    at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate0(CfTranslator.java:137)
    at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate(CfTranslator.java:93)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:729)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:673)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$300(Main.java:82)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:602)
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:284)
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:166)
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:144)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:632)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:505)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMultiDex(Main.java:332)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:243)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:214)
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)

我尝试将构建工具更改为最新的

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.1"

因为默认情况下，它更改为20.0.0，似乎使用4.4w的SDK，但这并没有解决我的问题。

有人知道这里会出什么问题吗？

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.1"

    defaultConfig {
        ...
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

...
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.2'
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.5'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.7.1'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0'
    compile 'com.madgag.spongycastle:core:1.51.0.0'
    compile 'com.madgag.spongycastle:prov:1.51.0.0'
    compile 'com.madgag.spongycastle:pkix:1.51.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3'
    compile 'commons-io:commons-io:2.4'
    compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-android:4.3.5'
    compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.2'
    compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2'
    compile('com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple:1.1.1') {
        exclude module: 'junit'
    }
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
}

从那以后，唯一新的依赖项是最后一行，我是按照https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/client.html添加的，所以我不认为这是问题的根源。

编辑2：

是的，这是问题的根源。由于我需要Google Cloud Messaging，我用http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#split:

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:6.5.87'

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.0.0'

编辑4：

播放服务更新到7.3.0。请在这里查看最新版本:http://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#split

Answer 1

该错误表示您已达到应用程序中的最大方法计数。它确实包括用于项目的任何库。

解决这个问题有两种方法：

1. 去掉任何您并不真正需要的第三方库。如果您使用google play服务，这可能对方法计数有很大贡献。幸运的是，在最新的play-services版本中，可以只包含框架的一部分。
2. 为您的应用程序使用Multidex设置。