MapStruct需要Impl类

Question

我还有下一节课：

映射器

public interface DeviceTokensMapper {

    DeviceTokensMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(DeviceTokensMapper.class);

    @Mappings({
            @Mapping(source = "tokenName", target = "tokenName"),
            @Mapping(source = "userOsType", target = "osType"),
    })

    DeviceTokensDTO toDeviceTokensDTO(DeviceTokens deviceTokens);
}

@Entity
public class DeviceTokens {

    @Id
    @Column(name="token_name", nullable = false)
    private String tokenName;

    @Column(name = "os", nullable = false)
    @Enumerated
    private UserOSType userOsType;

    public DeviceTokens() {}

    public DeviceTokens(String tokenName, UserOSType userOSType) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
        this.userOsType = userOSType;
    }

    public String getTokenName() {
        return tokenName;
    }

    public void setTokenName(String tokenName) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
    }

    public UserOSType getUserOsType() {
        return userOsType;
    }

    public void setUserOsType(UserOSType userOsType) {
        this.userOsType = userOsType;
    }
}

public class DeviceTokensDTO {

    private String tokenName;

    private UserOSType osType;

    public DeviceTokensDTO() {}

    public DeviceTokensDTO(String tokenName, UserOSType osType) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
        this.osType = osType;
    }

    public UserOSType getOsType() {
        return osType;
    }

    public void setOsType(UserOSType osType) {
        this.osType = osType;
    }

    public String getTokenName() {
        return tokenName;
    }

    public void setTokenName(String tokenName) {
        this.tokenName = tokenName;
    }
}

@Transactional
public DeviceTokensDTO storeToken(String tokenId, UserOSType userOsType) {
    DeviceTokens deviceTokens = new DeviceTokens(tokenId, userOsType);
    DeviceTokens newDevice = deviceTokensRepository.save(deviceTokens);

    return DeviceTokensMapper.INSTANCE.toDeviceTokensDTO(newDevice);
}

那么为什么映射器需要实现类呢？能请人指点一下吗？谢了。

Answer 1

如果使用maven，则需要添加mapstruct-processor依赖关系，如下所示：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
    <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
    <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>